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Let A(1), A(2)…….A(7) be a polygon and a...

Let `A_(1), A_(2)…….A_(7)` be a polygon and `a(1), a_(2)……a_(7)` be the complex numbers representing vertices `A_(1), A_(2)……A_(7)`. If `|a_(1)|=|a_(2)|=……….|a_(7)=R`, then `sum_(1le i lt j le 7)|a_(i)+a_(j)|^(2)`

A

greater than `30R^(2)`

B

has minimum value as `35R^(2)`

C

has its minimum value in `(25R^(2),45R^(2))`

D

is less than `45R^(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ \sum_{1 \leq i < j \leq 7} |a_i + a_j|^2 \] Given that \(|a_1| = |a_2| = \ldots = |a_7| = R\), we can denote \( |a_i|^2 = R^2 \) for all \( i \). ### Step 1: Expand the expression We start by expanding the expression \( |a_i + a_j|^2 \): \[ |a_i + a_j|^2 = (a_i + a_j)(\overline{a_i + a_j}) = |a_i|^2 + |a_j|^2 + a_i \overline{a_j} + \overline{a_i} a_j \] ### Step 2: Substitute the magnitudes Since \(|a_i|^2 = R^2\) for all \(i\): \[ |a_i + a_j|^2 = R^2 + R^2 + a_i \overline{a_j} + \overline{a_i} a_j = 2R^2 + a_i \overline{a_j} + \overline{a_i} a_j \] ### Step 3: Sum over all pairs Now we need to sum this expression over all pairs \( (i, j) \) where \( 1 \leq i < j \leq 7 \): \[ \sum_{1 \leq i < j \leq 7} |a_i + a_j|^2 = \sum_{1 \leq i < j \leq 7} \left( 2R^2 + a_i \overline{a_j} + \overline{a_i} a_j \right) \] ### Step 4: Calculate the constant term The term \( 2R^2 \) contributes: \[ \sum_{1 \leq i < j \leq 7} 2R^2 = 2R^2 \cdot \binom{7}{2} = 2R^2 \cdot 21 = 42R^2 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the cross terms Next, we need to evaluate the sum of the cross terms: \[ \sum_{1 \leq i < j \leq 7} (a_i \overline{a_j} + \overline{a_i} a_j) \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \sum_{i=1}^{7} \sum_{j=1}^{7} a_i \overline{a_j} - \sum_{i=1}^{7} |a_i|^2 \] The first term sums over all pairs, which is \( \left( \sum_{i=1}^{7} a_i \right) \left( \sum_{j=1}^{7} \overline{a_j} \right) \). Let \( S = \sum_{i=1}^{7} a_i \): \[ = |S|^2 - 7R^2 \] ### Step 6: Combine the results Putting everything together, we have: \[ \sum_{1 \leq i < j \leq 7} |a_i + a_j|^2 = 42R^2 + |S|^2 - 7R^2 = 35R^2 + |S|^2 \] ### Step 7: Analyze the result Since \( |S|^2 \geq 0 \), we conclude: \[ \sum_{1 \leq i < j \leq 7} |a_i + a_j|^2 \geq 35R^2 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the minimum value of the sum is \( 35R^2 \). The options provided indicate that the sum can be greater than \( 30R^2 \), equal to \( 35R^2 \), and less than \( 45R^2 \). Therefore, the correct answer is: - Greater than \( 30R^2 \) - Minimum value is \( 35R^2 \) - Less than \( 45R^2 \) cannot be determined without additional information.

To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ \sum_{1 \leq i < j \leq 7} |a_i + a_j|^2 \] Given that \(|a_1| = |a_2| = \ldots = |a_7| = R\), we can denote \( |a_i|^2 = R^2 \) for all \( i \). ...
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