Home
Class 12
MATHS
40 slips are place in a box, each bearin...

40 slips are place in a box, each bearing a number 1 to 10 with each number entered on 4 slips. 4 slips are drawn from the box at random without replacement. The probability that two of the slips bear a number `'a'` & other two bear a number `'b' (!= a)` is `k/9 xx (.^(10)C_(2))/(.^(40)C_(4))` where `k=`...........

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the probability that when drawing 4 slips from a box containing 40 slips (4 slips each for numbers 1 to 10), exactly 2 slips bear the number 'a' and the other 2 slips bear the number 'b' (where 'b' is not equal to 'a'). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Number of Slips**: There are 40 slips in total, with each number from 1 to 10 represented on 4 slips. 2. **Choose Numbers 'a' and 'b'**: We need to select 2 different numbers from the 10 available numbers. The number of ways to choose 2 numbers from 10 is given by the combination formula \( \binom{10}{2} \). \[ \text{Ways to choose } a \text{ and } b = \binom{10}{2} = \frac{10 \times 9}{2 \times 1} = 45 \] 3. **Choose 2 Slips for Number 'a'**: Since there are 4 slips for each number, the number of ways to choose 2 slips from the 4 slips of number 'a' is \( \binom{4}{2} \). \[ \text{Ways to choose 2 slips for } a = \binom{4}{2} = \frac{4 \times 3}{2 \times 1} = 6 \] 4. **Choose 2 Slips for Number 'b'**: Similarly, the number of ways to choose 2 slips from the 4 slips of number 'b' is also \( \binom{4}{2} \). \[ \text{Ways to choose 2 slips for } b = \binom{4}{2} = 6 \] 5. **Calculate the Total Favorable Outcomes**: The total number of favorable outcomes for drawing 2 slips of 'a' and 2 slips of 'b' is the product of the ways to choose 'a' and 'b' and the ways to choose the slips. \[ \text{Total favorable outcomes} = \binom{10}{2} \times \binom{4}{2} \times \binom{4}{2} = 45 \times 6 \times 6 = 1620 \] 6. **Calculate the Total Possible Outcomes**: The total number of ways to choose any 4 slips from the 40 slips is given by \( \binom{40}{4} \). \[ \text{Total possible outcomes} = \binom{40}{4} = \frac{40 \times 39 \times 38 \times 37}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 91,390 \] 7. **Calculate the Probability**: The probability \( P \) that two slips bear the number 'a' and two slips bear the number 'b' is given by the ratio of favorable outcomes to total outcomes. \[ P = \frac{\text{Total favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total possible outcomes}} = \frac{1620}{91,390} \] 8. **Express the Probability in the Given Form**: We need to express this probability in the form \( \frac{k}{9} \times \frac{\binom{10}{2}}{\binom{40}{4}} \). First, calculate \( \frac{\binom{10}{2}}{\binom{40}{4}} \): \[ \frac{45}{91,390} \] Now, we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{1620}{91,390} = \frac{k}{9} \times \frac{45}{91,390} \] By cross-multiplying, we get: \[ 1620 = \frac{k \times 45}{9} \] Simplifying gives: \[ k \times 5 = 1620 \implies k = \frac{1620}{5} = 324 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( k \) is \( 324 \).

To solve the problem, we need to calculate the probability that when drawing 4 slips from a box containing 40 slips (4 slips each for numbers 1 to 10), exactly 2 slips bear the number 'a' and the other 2 slips bear the number 'b' (where 'b' is not equal to 'a'). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Number of Slips**: There are 40 slips in total, with each number from 1 to 10 represented on 4 slips. 2. **Choose Numbers 'a' and 'b'**: ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A box contains tickets numbered 1 to N. n tickets are drawn from the box with replacement. The probability that the largest number on the tickets is k, is

There are 10 cards numbered 1 to 10 in a bag. Two cards are drawn one after other without replacement. The probability that their sum is odd, is

A box has 15 slips with numbers from 1 to 15 written on them, one slip with one number. One slip is drawn from the box at random. Find the probability that the slip drawn has a multiple of 5.

Three numbers are chosen at random without replacement from {1,2,3,....10}. The probability that the minimum of the chosen number is 3 or their maximum is 7 , is:

A bag contains 40 tickets numbered from 1 to 40. Two tickets are drawn from the bag without replacement. The probability that the 2^("nd") ticket is a perfect square given that the 1^("st") ticket was a perfect square is

A box contains 10 tickets numbered from 1 to 10 . Two tickets are drawn one by one without replacement. The probability that the "difference between the first drawn ticket number and the second is not less than 4" is

A box contains 20 identical balls of which 10 balls are red . The balls are drawn at random from the box oone at a time with replacement .The probability that a white ball is drawn for the 4th time on the 7th draw is

A box contains tickets numbered from 1 to 20. If 3 tickets are drawn one by one with replacement then the probability of getting prime number exactly 2 times is

The box contains tickets numbered from 1 to 20. Three tickets are drawn from the box with replacement. The probability that the largest number on the tickets is 7 is (A) 2/19 (B) 7/20 (C) 1-(7/200)^3 (D) none of these

A box contains 100 tickets each bearing one of the numbers from 1 to 100. If 5 tickets are drawn successively with replacement from the box, find the probability that all the tickets bear numbers divisible by 10.