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A proton and an electron are moving with...

A proton and an electron are moving with the same de-Broglie wavelength (consider the non-relativistic case). Then

A

In a magnetic field both the particles describe circles of equal radius

B

Both the particle have the same momentum

C

The speed of the proton and the electron are in the ratio `m_(e)//m_(p)`, where `m_(e)` is the electron mass and `m_(p)`, the proton mass

D

The product of mass and kinetic energy is the same for both particles

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation where a proton and an electron are moving with the same de-Broglie wavelength. We will use the de-Broglie wavelength formula and the principles of motion in a magnetic field to derive the necessary relationships. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding de-Broglie Wavelength**: The de-Broglie wavelength (\( \lambda \)) is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant, \( m \) is the mass of the particle, and \( v \) is its velocity. 2. **Setting Up the Equation**: Given that the de-Broglie wavelengths of the proton (\( \lambda_p \)) and the electron (\( \lambda_e \)) are equal: \[ \lambda_e = \lambda_p \] This leads to: \[ \frac{h}{m_e v_e} = \frac{h}{m_p v_p} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ m_e v_e = m_p v_p \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 3. **Analyzing Motion in a Magnetic Field**: When a charged particle moves in a magnetic field, it describes a circular path. The radius of the circular path (\( R \)) is given by: \[ R = \frac{mv}{qB} \] where \( q \) is the charge of the particle and \( B \) is the magnetic field strength. 4. **Calculating Radii for Electron and Proton**: For the electron: \[ R_e = \frac{m_e v_e}{qB} \] For the proton: \[ R_p = \frac{m_p v_p}{qB} \] Since \( q \) and \( B \) are the same for both particles, we can compare the radii: \[ R_e = R_p \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{m_e v_e}{qB} = \frac{m_p v_p}{qB} \] This confirms that the radii are equal. 5. **Momentum Comparison**: From Equation 1, we have: \[ m_e v_e = m_p v_p \] This indicates that the momentum of the electron and proton is equal. 6. **Velocity Ratio**: Rearranging Equation 1 gives: \[ \frac{v_p}{v_e} = \frac{m_e}{m_p} \] This shows the ratio of their velocities. 7. **Kinetic Energy Comparison**: The kinetic energy (\( KE \)) of a particle is given by: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] For the electron: \[ KE_e = \frac{1}{2} m_e v_e^2 \] For the proton: \[ KE_p = \frac{1}{2} m_p v_p^2 \] Multiplying the kinetic energy by mass gives: \[ m_e KE_e = \frac{1}{2} m_e^2 v_e^2 \] \[ m_p KE_p = \frac{1}{2} m_p^2 v_p^2 \] Since \( m_e v_e = m_p v_p \), squaring both sides leads to: \[ m_e^2 v_e^2 = m_p^2 v_p^2 \] This shows that the products of mass and kinetic energy are equal. ### Conclusion: All options in the question are correct: 1. The radii of the circular paths are equal. 2. The momenta are equal. 3. The speed ratio is \( \frac{m_e}{m_p} \). 4. The product of mass and kinetic energy is the same for both particles.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation where a proton and an electron are moving with the same de-Broglie wavelength. We will use the de-Broglie wavelength formula and the principles of motion in a magnetic field to derive the necessary relationships. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding de-Broglie Wavelength**: The de-Broglie wavelength (\( \lambda \)) is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} ...
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