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Which of the following is/are pyroscilic...

Which of the following is/are pyroscilicate?

A

`Sc_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)`

B

`Mg_2SiO_(4)`

C

`Ca_(3)Si_(3)O_(9)`

D

`Zn_(2)SiO_(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds is a pyrosilicate, we need to understand the structure and characteristics of pyrosilicates. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Pyrosilicates**: - Pyrosilicates are silicates that consist of two SiO4 tetrahedra sharing one oxygen atom. This results in the formation of the anion Si2O7^6-. 2. **Analyzing the Given Options**: - We have three compounds to analyze: - **(a) Sc2Si2O7** - **(b) Mg2SiO4** - **(c) Ca3Si3O9** 3. **Evaluating Each Compound**: - **(a) Sc2Si2O7**: - This compound can be broken down into the anion Si2O7^6-. - Since it contains the pyrosilicate structure (two SiO4 tetrahedra sharing one oxygen), this is indeed a pyrosilicate. - **(b) Mg2SiO4**: - This compound consists of the anion SiO4^4-. - It does not have the pyrosilicate structure, as it represents an orthosilicate (where the SiO4 tetrahedra are discrete and not sharing any oxygen). - **(c) Ca3Si3O9**: - This compound can be represented as Si3O9^6-. - This does not fit the definition of a pyrosilicate either, as it does not have the Si2O7^6- structure. It is more complex and can be classified under other silicate structures. 4. **Conclusion**: - The only compound that qualifies as a pyrosilicate is **Sc2Si2O7**. - Therefore, the answer is option **(a) Sc2Si2O7**.

To determine which of the given compounds is a pyrosilicate, we need to understand the structure and characteristics of pyrosilicates. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Pyrosilicates**: - Pyrosilicates are silicates that consist of two SiO4 tetrahedra sharing one oxygen atom. This results in the formation of the anion Si2O7^6-. 2. **Analyzing the Given Options**: ...
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