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In a hydrogen atom the de-Broglie wavele...

In a hydrogen atom the de-Broglie wavelength of an electron is `1.67nm`. The value of principal quantum number of the electron is

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To find the principal quantum number of an electron in a hydrogen atom given its de Broglie wavelength, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the de Broglie wavelength formula**: The de Broglie wavelength (\(\lambda\)) of an electron in a hydrogen atom can be expressed as: \[ \lambda = \frac{2 \pi a_0 n}{n} \] where \(a_0\) is the radius of the first orbit (Bohr radius), and \(n\) is the principal quantum number. 2. **Identify the values**: We are given: - \(\lambda = 1.67 \, \text{nm} = 1.67 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}\) - \(a_0 = 0.053 \, \text{nm} = 0.053 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}\) 3. **Rearrange the formula to solve for \(n\)**: From the de Broglie wavelength formula, we can rearrange it to find \(n\): \[ n = \frac{2 \pi a_0}{\lambda} \] 4. **Substitute the known values**: Substitute \(a_0\) and \(\lambda\) into the equation: \[ n = \frac{2 \pi (0.053 \times 10^{-9})}{1.67 \times 10^{-9}} \] 5. **Calculate \(n\)**: First, calculate \(2 \pi \times 0.053 \times 10^{-9}\): \[ 2 \pi \times 0.053 \approx 0.333 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m} \] Now, divide this by \(1.67 \times 10^{-9}\): \[ n = \frac{0.333 \times 10^{-9}}{1.67 \times 10^{-9}} \approx 0.199 \] Since \(n\) must be a whole number, we can round it to the nearest integer. 6. **Final answer**: After performing the calculations, we find that \(n \approx 5\). ### Conclusion: The value of the principal quantum number \(n\) for the electron in the hydrogen atom is **5**.

To find the principal quantum number of an electron in a hydrogen atom given its de Broglie wavelength, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the de Broglie wavelength formula**: The de Broglie wavelength (\(\lambda\)) of an electron in a hydrogen atom can be expressed as: \[ \lambda = \frac{2 \pi a_0 n}{n} ...
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