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Three circles C(1),C(2),C(3) with radii ...

Three circles `C_(1),C_(2),C_(3)` with radii `r_(1),r_(2),r_(3)(r_(1)ltr_(2)ltr_(3))` respectively are given as `r_(1)=2`, and `r_(3)=8` they are placed such that `C_(2)` lines to the right of `C_(1)` and touches it externally `C_(3)` lies ot the right of `C_(2)` and touches it externally. There exist two stratight lines each of whic is a direct common tangent simultaneously to all the three circles then `r_(2)` is equal to

A

`r_(2)=4`

B

`r_(2)=5`

C

`r_(2)=10`

D

`r_(2)=16`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the radius \( r_2 \) of the circle \( C_2 \) given that \( r_1 = 2 \) and \( r_3 = 8 \). The circles are arranged such that \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) touch each other externally, and \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \) also touch each other externally. Additionally, there are two direct common tangents to all three circles. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - \( r_1 = 2 \) - \( r_3 = 8 \) - We need to find \( r_2 \). 2. **Understand the relationship between the circles:** - The distance between the centers of \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) is \( r_1 + r_2 \). - The distance between the centers of \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \) is \( r_2 + r_3 \). 3. **Use the formula for the length of the direct common tangent:** - The formula for the length of the direct common tangent \( D \) between two circles with radii \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \) is given by: \[ D = \sqrt{(r_1 + r_2)^2 - (r_1 - r_2)^2} \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ D = \sqrt{4r_1 r_2} \] 4. **Set up the equations for the two pairs of circles:** - For circles \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \): \[ D_{12} = \sqrt{4r_1 r_2} \] - For circles \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \): \[ D_{23} = \sqrt{4r_2 r_3} \] 5. **Set the distances equal to each other:** - Since both \( D_{12} \) and \( D_{23} \) are equal to the same tangent length \( D \): \[ \frac{r_1 + r_2}{\sqrt{4r_1 r_2}} = \frac{r_2 + r_3}{\sqrt{4r_2 r_3}} \] 6. **Cross-multiply and simplify:** - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ (r_1 + r_2) \sqrt{4r_2 r_3} = (r_2 + r_3) \sqrt{4r_1 r_2} \] - Squaring both sides leads to: \[ (r_1 + r_2)^2 \cdot 4r_2 r_3 = (r_2 + r_3)^2 \cdot 4r_1 r_2 \] 7. **Substituting known values:** - Substitute \( r_1 = 2 \) and \( r_3 = 8 \): \[ (2 + r_2)^2 \cdot 4r_2 \cdot 8 = (r_2 + 8)^2 \cdot 4 \cdot 2 \cdot r_2 \] 8. **Cancel out common factors and simplify:** - Dividing both sides by \( 4r_2 \): \[ (2 + r_2)^2 \cdot 8 = (r_2 + 8)^2 \cdot 2 \] - Simplifying further leads to: \[ 8(2 + r_2)^2 = 2(r_2 + 8)^2 \] 9. **Expand and solve for \( r_2 \):** - Expanding both sides: \[ 8(4 + 4r_2 + r_2^2) = 2(r_2^2 + 16r_2 + 64) \] - This simplifies to: \[ 32 + 32r_2 + 8r_2^2 = 2r_2^2 + 32r_2 + 128 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 6r_2^2 - 96 = 0 \] - Solving for \( r_2 \): \[ r_2^2 = 16 \implies r_2 = 4 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the radius \( r_2 \) of circle \( C_2 \) is \( \boxed{4} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the radius \( r_2 \) of the circle \( C_2 \) given that \( r_1 = 2 \) and \( r_3 = 8 \). The circles are arranged such that \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) touch each other externally, and \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \) also touch each other externally. Additionally, there are two direct common tangents to all three circles. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - \( r_1 = 2 \) - \( r_3 = 8 \) - We need to find \( r_2 \). ...
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