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If x,y,z are three real numbers of th...

If x,y,z are three real numbers of the same sign, then the value of `(x/y+y/z+z/x)` lies in the interval _____

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the expression \( \frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{z} + \frac{z}{x} \) given that \( x, y, z \) are three real numbers of the same sign. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Expression**: We need to analyze the expression \( \frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{z} + \frac{z}{x} \). Since \( x, y, z \) are of the same sign, we can assume they are all positive (the analysis will be similar if they are all negative). 2. **Applying the AM-GM Inequality**: We can apply the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality to the three terms: \[ \frac{\frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{z} + \frac{z}{x}}{3} \geq \sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{z}{x}} \] 3. **Simplifying the Geometric Mean**: The product inside the cube root simplifies as follows: \[ \frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{z}{x} = \frac{x \cdot y \cdot z}{y \cdot z \cdot x} = 1 \] Therefore, we have: \[ \sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{z}{x}} = \sqrt[3]{1} = 1 \] 4. **Applying the Result of AM-GM**: From the AM-GM inequality, we can now say: \[ \frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{z} + \frac{z}{x} \geq 3 \cdot 1 = 3 \] 5. **Finding the Upper Bound**: Now, we need to check if there is an upper bound for the expression. Since \( x, y, z \) are positive, as any of these values approach zero, the terms \( \frac{x}{y}, \frac{y}{z}, \frac{z}{x} \) can become arbitrarily large. Thus, there is no upper limit for the expression. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, we conclude that: \[ \frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{z} + \frac{z}{x} \in [3, \infty) \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( \frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{z} + \frac{z}{x} \) lies in the interval \([3, \infty)\).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the expression \( \frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{z} + \frac{z}{x} \) given that \( x, y, z \) are three real numbers of the same sign. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Expression**: We need to analyze the expression \( \frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{z} + \frac{z}{x} \). Since \( x, y, z \) are of the same sign, we can assume they are all positive (the analysis will be similar if they are all negative). 2. **Applying the AM-GM Inequality**: ...
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