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A circle (x-2)^2+(y-3)^2=16 is given for...

A circle `(x-2)^2+(y-3)^2=16` is given for which two lines `L_1:2x+3y=7` and `L_2:3x+2y=11` act as chords . If infinitely more chords are drawn parallel to `L_1` and `L_2`. A curve is drawn by joining mid points of chords parallel to `L_1` and another curve is drawn by joining mid points of chords parallel to `L_2`.
(Both the curves are then extended on both sides) , then the acute angle between the curves at the point of their intersection is

A

`pi/2`

B

`tan^(-1)(5/12)`

C

`tan^(-1)(7/12)`

D

`pi/6`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the acute angle between the curves formed by the midpoints of the chords parallel to the lines \( L_1 \) and \( L_2 \) at their intersection point, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Circle and Lines The given circle is: \[ (x-2)^2 + (y-3)^2 = 16 \] This indicates that the center of the circle is at \( (2, 3) \) and the radius is \( 4 \). The lines are: \[ L_1: 2x + 3y = 7 \] \[ L_2: 3x + 2y = 11 \] ### Step 2: Find the Slopes of the Lines To find the slopes of the lines, we can rewrite them in slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \). For \( L_1 \): \[ 3y = 7 - 2x \implies y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{7}{3} \] Thus, the slope \( m_1 = -\frac{2}{3} \). For \( L_2 \): \[ 2y = 11 - 3x \implies y = -\frac{3}{2}x + \frac{11}{2} \] Thus, the slope \( m_2 = -\frac{3}{2} \). ### Step 3: Find the Slopes of the Perpendicular Lines The slopes of the lines that are perpendicular to \( L_1 \) and \( L_2 \) can be calculated as follows: - The slope \( m_1' \) perpendicular to \( L_1 \) is given by: \[ m_1' = \frac{3}{2} \] - The slope \( m_2' \) perpendicular to \( L_2 \) is given by: \[ m_2' = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 4: Use the Formula for the Angle Between Two Lines The formula for the angle \( \theta \) between two lines with slopes \( m_1' \) and \( m_2' \) is: \[ \tan \theta = \left| \frac{m_1' - m_2'}{1 + m_1' m_2'} \right| \] Substituting the values: \[ \tan \theta = \left| \frac{\frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{3}}{1 + \left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right)} \right| \] ### Step 5: Simplify the Expression Calculating the numerator: \[ \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{6} - \frac{4}{6} = \frac{5}{6} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ 1 + \left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right) = 1 + 1 = 2 \] Thus, we have: \[ \tan \theta = \left| \frac{\frac{5}{6}}{2} \right| = \frac{5}{12} \] ### Step 6: Find the Angle To find \( \theta \): \[ \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{12}\right) \] This angle \( \theta \) is the acute angle between the curves at the point of their intersection. ### Final Answer The acute angle between the curves at the point of their intersection is: \[ \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{12}\right) \] ---
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