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If x, y, z are distinct positive numbers...

If x, y, z are distinct positive numbers such that `x+(1)/(y)=y+(1)/(z)=z+(1)/(x)`, then the value of xyz is __________

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To solve the problem, we start with the given equation: \[ x + \frac{1}{y} = y + \frac{1}{z} = z + \frac{1}{x} \] Let's denote this common value as \( k \). Therefore, we can write: 1. \( x + \frac{1}{y} = k \) 2. \( y + \frac{1}{z} = k \) 3. \( z + \frac{1}{x} = k \) From these equations, we can express \( x, y, z \) in terms of \( k \): ### Step 1: Rearranging the equations From the first equation: \[ x = k - \frac{1}{y} \] From the second equation: \[ y = k - \frac{1}{z} \] From the third equation: \[ z = k - \frac{1}{x} \] ### Step 2: Setting up the relationships Now we can express \( y \) and \( z \) in terms of \( x \) and \( k \): Substituting \( z \) from the third equation into the second: \[ y = k - \frac{1}{k - \frac{1}{x}} \] ### Step 3: Simplifying the expression Now, let's simplify \( y \): \[ y = k - \frac{1}{k - \frac{1}{x}} = k - \frac{x}{kx - 1} \] ### Step 4: Finding a common relationship Now we can express \( x, y, z \) in a cyclic manner. We can also derive similar expressions for \( z \) and \( x \) using the same method. ### Step 5: Forming the ratios From the equations, we can form the ratios: 1. From \( x - y = \frac{1}{z} - \frac{1}{y} \) 2. From \( y - z = \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{z} \) 3. From \( z - x = \frac{1}{y} - \frac{1}{x} \) ### Step 6: Multiplying the equations Now we multiply all three equations: \[ \frac{x - y}{y - z} \cdot \frac{y - z}{z - x} \cdot \frac{z - x}{x - y} = \frac{1}{xyz} \] ### Step 7: Cancelling terms Notice that the left-hand side simplifies to 1: \[ 1 = \frac{1}{xyz} \] ### Step 8: Solving for \( xyz \) Taking the reciprocal gives us: \[ xyz = 1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( xyz \) is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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