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A and B are two sets having 3 and 4 elem...

`A and B` are two sets having `3 and 4` elements respectively and having 2 elements in common The number of relations which can be defined from A to B is. (i) `2^5` (ii) `2^10 -1` (iii)`2^12 -1` (iv) none of these

A

`2^(5)`

B

`2^(10)-1`

C

`2^(12)-1`

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of relations that can be defined from set A to set B, we can use the formula for the number of relations between two sets. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the number of elements in each set:** - Let set A have \( m = 3 \) elements. - Let set B have \( n = 4 \) elements. 2. **Understand the concept of relations:** - A relation from set A to set B is a subset of the Cartesian product \( A \times B \). - The number of elements in the Cartesian product \( A \times B \) is given by \( m \times n \). 3. **Calculate the number of elements in the Cartesian product:** - Since \( m = 3 \) and \( n = 4 \), the number of elements in \( A \times B \) is: \[ m \times n = 3 \times 4 = 12 \] 4. **Determine the number of possible relations:** - The number of relations from set A to set B is given by \( 2^{(m \times n)} \). - Therefore, the number of relations is: \[ 2^{12} \] 5. **Evaluate the options:** - The options provided are: - (i) \( 2^5 \) - (ii) \( 2^{10} - 1 \) - (iii) \( 2^{12} - 1 \) - (iv) none of these - Since we calculated \( 2^{12} \), we see that none of the options match \( 2^{12} \). 6. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the correct answer is option (iv) none of these.
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