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For finding range we sometimes use the q...

For finding range we sometimes use the quadratic equation for example `f(x)=x^(2)+2x+2` will have range `[1,oo)` as, `f(x)=x^(2)+2x+2=(x+1)^(2)+1 ge 1`
Range of `sin^(2)x+2sinx+2` is

A

`[1,5]`

B

`[1,oo)`

C

`[-1,1]`

D

`(0,oo)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the range of the function \( f(x) = \sin^2 x + 2 \sin x + 2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the function We start with the function: \[ f(x) = \sin^2 x + 2 \sin x + 2 \] We can rearrange this by recognizing that \( \sin^2 x + 2 \sin x \) can be expressed as a perfect square. ### Step 2: Complete the square We can rewrite \( \sin^2 x + 2 \sin x \) as: \[ \sin^2 x + 2 \sin x = (\sin x + 1)^2 - 1 \] Thus, we have: \[ f(x) = (\sin x + 1)^2 - 1 + 2 = (\sin x + 1)^2 + 1 \] ### Step 3: Determine the range of \( \sin x \) The sine function, \( \sin x \), varies between -1 and 1: \[ -1 \leq \sin x \leq 1 \] ### Step 4: Transform the sine range Adding 1 to the sine function: \[ 0 \leq \sin x + 1 \leq 2 \] ### Step 5: Square the transformed range Now we square the entire inequality: \[ 0 \leq (\sin x + 1)^2 \leq 4 \] ### Step 6: Shift the range Finally, we add 1 to the squared values: \[ 1 \leq (\sin x + 1)^2 + 1 \leq 4 + 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 \leq f(x) \leq 5 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the range of the function \( f(x) = \sin^2 x + 2 \sin x + 2 \) is: \[ [1, 5] \]
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