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For finding range we sometimes use the q...

For finding range we sometimes use the quadratic equation for example `f(x)=x^(2)+2x+2` will have range `[1,oo)` as, `f(x)=x^(2)+2x+2=(x+1)^(2)+1 ge 1`
Range of `-x^(2)+4x+6` is

A

`[4,oo)`

B

`(-oo,10]`

C

`(0,5)`

D

`(0,oo)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the range of the quadratic function \( f(x) = -x^2 + 4x + 6 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the function We start with the function: \[ f(x) = -x^2 + 4x + 6 \] To make it easier to analyze, we will factor out the negative sign: \[ f(x) = - (x^2 - 4x - 6) \] ### Step 2: Complete the square Next, we will complete the square for the expression inside the parentheses: 1. Take the coefficient of \( x \) (which is -4), halve it to get -2, and then square it to get 4. 2. We will add and subtract this square inside the parentheses: \[ f(x) = - \left( (x^2 - 4x + 4) - 4 - 6 \right) \] This simplifies to: \[ f(x) = - \left( (x - 2)^2 - 10 \right) \] Now, distribute the negative sign: \[ f(x) = 10 - (x - 2)^2 \] ### Step 3: Identify the maximum value The expression \( (x - 2)^2 \) is a perfect square and is always non-negative. Its minimum value is 0, which occurs when \( x = 2 \). Thus: \[ f(x) \text{ is maximized when } (x - 2)^2 = 0 \] Substituting \( x = 2 \) into \( f(x) \): \[ f(2) = 10 - 0 = 10 \] ### Step 4: Determine the range Since \( (x - 2)^2 \) can take any non-negative value, \( f(x) \) will decrease as \( (x - 2)^2 \) increases. Therefore, the maximum value of \( f(x) \) is 10, and as \( (x - 2)^2 \) increases, \( f(x) \) will approach negative infinity. Thus, the range of \( f(x) \) is: \[ (-\infty, 10] \] ### Conclusion The range of the function \( f(x) = -x^2 + 4x + 6 \) is: \[ (-\infty, 10] \]
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