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The number of ways of arranging n(gt2) d...

The number of ways of arranging `n(gt2)` distinct objects in a line so that two particulars objects are never together is

A

`(n-2)!.^(n-1)P_(2)`

B

`2(n-1)!`

C

`n!-2(n-1)!`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of ways to arrange `n` distinct objects in a line such that two particular objects are never together, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate the Total Arrangements**: The total number of ways to arrange `n` distinct objects is given by the factorial of `n`, which is: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = n! \] 2. **Consider the Case Where Two Particular Objects Are Together**: Let's denote the two particular objects as A and B. If we consider A and B as a single unit or block, we can treat them as one object. Therefore, we now have: - 1 block (A and B together) - \(n - 2\) other distinct objects This gives us a total of \(n - 1\) objects to arrange (the block plus the other objects). 3. **Calculate Arrangements for the Block**: The number of ways to arrange the \(n - 1\) objects (the block and the other objects) is: \[ (n - 1)! \] Since the block (A and B) can be arranged in 2 ways (AB or BA), we multiply by 2: \[ \text{Arrangements with A and B together} = 2 \times (n - 1)! \] 4. **Calculate Arrangements Where A and B Are Never Together**: To find the arrangements where A and B are never together, we subtract the arrangements where they are together from the total arrangements: \[ \text{Arrangements where A and B are never together} = n! - 2 \times (n - 1)! \] 5. **Final Result**: Thus, the number of ways to arrange `n` distinct objects such that two particular objects are never together is: \[ n! - 2 \times (n - 1)! \] ### Conclusion: The correct answer is: \[ \text{Option 3: } n! - 2 \times (n - 1)! \]
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