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The equaiton of the lines representing t...

The equaiton of the lines representing the sides of a triangle are `3x - 4y =0 , x+y=0` and 2x - 3y = 7 . The line 3x + 2y = 0 always passes through the

A

incentre

B

centrroid

C

circumcentre

D

orthocenter

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the equations of the lines representing the sides of a triangle and determine whether the line \(3x + 2y = 0\) passes through a specific point related to the triangle. ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the lines The equations of the lines representing the sides of the triangle are: 1. \(L_1: 3x - 4y = 0\) 2. \(L_2: x + y = 0\) 3. \(L_3: 2x - 3y = 7\) ### Step 2: Find the slopes of the lines To find the slopes, we can rearrange each equation into the slope-intercept form \(y = mx + c\), where \(m\) is the slope. 1. For \(L_1: 3x - 4y = 0\): \[ 4y = 3x \implies y = \frac{3}{4}x \quad \text{(Slope, } m_1 = \frac{3}{4}\text{)} \] 2. For \(L_2: x + y = 0\): \[ y = -x \quad \text{(Slope, } m_2 = -1\text{)} \] 3. For \(L_3: 2x - 3y = 7\): \[ 3y = 2x - 7 \implies y = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{7}{3} \quad \text{(Slope, } m_3 = \frac{2}{3}\text{)} \] ### Step 3: Check if the lines are perpendicular Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is \(-1\). - Check \(L_1\) and \(L_2\): \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = \frac{3}{4} \cdot (-1) = -\frac{3}{4} \quad (\text{Not perpendicular}) \] - Check \(L_2\) and \(L_3\): \[ m_2 \cdot m_3 = (-1) \cdot \frac{2}{3} = -\frac{2}{3} \quad (\text{Not perpendicular}) \] - Check \(L_1\) and \(L_3\): \[ m_1 \cdot m_3 = \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1}{2} \quad (\text{Not perpendicular}) \] ### Step 4: Find the intersection points of the lines To find the vertices of the triangle, we need to find the intersection points of the lines. 1. **Intersection of \(L_1\) and \(L_2\)**: \[ 3x - 4(-x) = 0 \implies 3x + 4x = 0 \implies 7x = 0 \implies x = 0, y = 0 \] Intersection point: \( (0, 0) \) 2. **Intersection of \(L_2\) and \(L_3\)**: \[ x + y = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad 2x - 3y = 7 \] Substitute \(y = -x\) into \(2x - 3(-x) = 7\): \[ 2x + 3x = 7 \implies 5x = 7 \implies x = \frac{7}{5}, y = -\frac{7}{5} \] Intersection point: \( \left( \frac{7}{5}, -\frac{7}{5} \right) \) 3. **Intersection of \(L_1\) and \(L_3\)**: \[ 3x - 4y = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad 2x - 3y = 7 \] From \(L_1\), \(y = \frac{3}{4}x\): \[ 2x - 3\left(\frac{3}{4}x\right) = 7 \implies 2x - \frac{9}{4}x = 7 \implies \frac{8}{4}x - \frac{9}{4}x = 7 \] \[ -\frac{1}{4}x = 7 \implies x = -28, y = \frac{3}{4}(-28) = -21 \] Intersection point: \( (-28, -21) \) ### Step 5: Check if the line \(3x + 2y = 0\) passes through the orthocenter The orthocenter of a triangle formed by three lines is the point where the altitudes intersect. We can check if the line \(3x + 2y = 0\) passes through the point \( (0, 0) \) (the intersection of \(L_1\) and \(L_2\)). Substituting \(x = 0\) and \(y = 0\) into \(3x + 2y = 0\): \[ 3(0) + 2(0) = 0 \quad \text{(True)} \] ### Conclusion The line \(3x + 2y = 0\) passes through the orthocenter of the triangle formed by the given lines.
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