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The true solution set of the inequality,...

The true solution set of the inequality, `sqrt(5x-6-x^2)+(pi/2int_0^x dz)>x int_0^pisin^2xdx` is:

A

`x in(2,3)`

B

`x in(-oo,2)uu(3,oo)`

C

`x in((5)/(2),3)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \[ \sqrt{5x - 6 - x^2} + \frac{\pi}{2} \int_0^x dz > x \int_0^\pi \sin^2 x \, dx, \] we'll break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Simplify the Left Side We start with the left side of the inequality: \[ \sqrt{5x - 6 - x^2} + \frac{\pi}{2} \int_0^x dz. \] The integral \(\int_0^x dz\) evaluates to \(x\), so we can rewrite the left side as: \[ \sqrt{5x - 6 - x^2} + \frac{\pi}{2} x. \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Right Side Now, let's simplify the right side: \[ x \int_0^\pi \sin^2 x \, dx. \] Using the identity \(\sin^2 x = \frac{1 - \cos(2x)}{2}\), we can compute the integral: \[ \int_0^\pi \sin^2 x \, dx = \int_0^\pi \frac{1 - \cos(2x)}{2} \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \left[ x - \frac{\sin(2x)}{2} \right]_0^\pi = \frac{1}{2} \left[ \pi - 0 \right] = \frac{\pi}{2}. \] Thus, the right side becomes: \[ x \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{\pi}{2} x. \] ### Step 3: Set Up the Inequality Now we can rewrite the original inequality: \[ \sqrt{5x - 6 - x^2} + \frac{\pi}{2} x > \frac{\pi}{2} x. \] This simplifies to: \[ \sqrt{5x - 6 - x^2} > 0. \] ### Step 4: Solve the Square Root Inequality The expression under the square root must be non-negative: \[ 5x - 6 - x^2 \geq 0. \] Rearranging gives: \[ -x^2 + 5x - 6 \geq 0. \] Factoring the quadratic: \[ -(x^2 - 5x + 6) \geq 0 \implies -(x - 2)(x - 3) \geq 0. \] This implies: \[ (x - 2)(x - 3) \leq 0. \] ### Step 5: Find the Solution Set The solution to the inequality \((x - 2)(x - 3) \leq 0\) is found by testing intervals: 1. For \(x < 2\), both factors are negative, so the product is positive. 2. For \(2 \leq x \leq 3\), the product is non-positive. 3. For \(x > 3\), both factors are positive, so the product is positive. Thus, the solution set is: \[ x \in [2, 3]. \] ### Final Answer The true solution set of the inequality is: \[ \boxed{[2, 3]}. \]
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