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If it is not possible to draw any tangen...

If it is not possible to draw any tangent from the point (1/4, 1) to the parabola `y^(2)=4xcostheta+sin^(2)theta`, then `theta` belongs to

A

`[-pi/2,pi/2]`

B

`[-pi/2,pi/2]-{0}`

C

`(-pi/2,pi/2)-{0}`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of \(\theta\) for which it is not possible to draw any tangent from the point \((\frac{1}{4}, 1)\) to the parabola given by the equation \(y^2 = 4x \cos \theta + \sin^2 \theta\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Condition for Tangents**: If a point lies inside the parabola, it means that no tangents can be drawn from that point to the parabola. Therefore, we need to check if the point \((\frac{1}{4}, 1)\) lies inside the parabola. 2. **Substitute the Point into the Parabola Equation**: The equation of the parabola is \(y^2 = 4x \cos \theta + \sin^2 \theta\). Substituting \(x = \frac{1}{4}\) and \(y = 1\): \[ 1^2 = 4 \left(\frac{1}{4}\right) \cos \theta + \sin^2 \theta \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 = \cos \theta + \sin^2 \theta \] 3. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 1 - \cos \theta - \sin^2 \theta = 0 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \cos \theta + \sin^2 \theta = 1 \] 4. **Using the Pythagorean Identity**: We know that \(\sin^2 \theta = 1 - \cos^2 \theta\). Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ \cos \theta + (1 - \cos^2 \theta) = 1 \] Simplifying this results in: \[ \cos \theta - \cos^2 \theta = 0 \] 5. **Factoring the Equation**: Factoring out \(\cos \theta\): \[ \cos \theta (1 - \cos \theta) = 0 \] This gives us two cases: - \(\cos \theta = 0\) - \(1 - \cos \theta = 0 \Rightarrow \cos \theta = 1\) 6. **Finding Values of \(\theta\)**: - \(\cos \theta = 0\) occurs at \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi\) for \(n \in \mathbb{Z}\). - \(\cos \theta = 1\) occurs at \(\theta = 0 + 2n\pi\) for \(n \in \mathbb{Z}\). 7. **Determining the Range of \(\theta\)**: Since we are looking for values of \(\theta\) such that the point \((\frac{1}{4}, 1)\) lies inside the parabola, we need to find the intervals where \(\cos \theta + \sin^2 \theta < 1\). Analyzing the behavior of \(\sin^2 \theta\) (which is always non-negative and less than or equal to 1) and \(\cos \theta\), we find that: - For \(\theta \in (-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})\), \(\cos \theta\) is positive and \(\sin^2 \theta\) is positive, thus the sum can be less than 1. - At \(\theta = 0\), \(\cos \theta + \sin^2 \theta = 1\), which is not acceptable. 8. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the values of \(\theta\) for which no tangent can be drawn from the point \((\frac{1}{4}, 1)\) to the parabola are: \[ \theta \in \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \setminus \{0\} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \theta \text{ belongs to } \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \text{ except } 0. \]
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