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If the normals at the end points of a variable chord PQ of the parabola `y^(2)-4y-2x=0` are perpendicular, then the tangents at P and Q will intersect at

A

x + y = 3

B

3x - 7 = 0

C

y + 3 = 0

D

2x + 5 = 0

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given parabola and the conditions of the normals and tangents at points P and Q. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rearranging the Parabola Equation:** The given equation of the parabola is: \[ y^2 - 4y - 2x = 0 \] Rearranging it, we get: \[ y^2 - 4y = 2x \implies (y - 2)^2 = 2(x + 2) \] This is in the standard form of a parabola \((y - k)^2 = 4a(x - h)\) where \(a = \frac{1}{2}\) and the vertex is at \((-2, 2)\). 2. **Finding Points P and Q:** Let the points P and Q on the parabola be represented in terms of parameters \(t_1\) and \(t_2\): \[ P = (-2 + \frac{1}{2}t_1^2, 2 + t_1) \] \[ Q = (-2 + \frac{1}{2}t_2^2, 2 + t_2) \] 3. **Finding the Slopes of the Normals:** The slope of the normal at point P is: \[ m_1 = -t_1 \] The slope of the normal at point Q is: \[ m_2 = -t_2 \] Since the normals are perpendicular, we have: \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \implies (-t_1)(-t_2) = -1 \implies t_1 t_2 = -1 \] 4. **Finding the Tangents at P and Q:** The equations of the tangents at points P and Q can be expressed as: \[ t_1(y - 2) = x + 2 - \frac{1}{2}t_1^2 \] \[ t_2(y - 2) = x + 2 - \frac{1}{2}t_2^2 \] 5. **Setting Up the Tangent Equations:** Rearranging the tangent equations: \[ t_1y - 2t_1 = x + 2 - \frac{1}{2}t_1^2 \implies x - t_1y + (2t_1 + 2 - \frac{1}{2}t_1^2) = 0 \] \[ t_2y - 2t_2 = x + 2 - \frac{1}{2}t_2^2 \implies x - t_2y + (2t_2 + 2 - \frac{1}{2}t_2^2) = 0 \] 6. **Finding the Intersection of the Tangents:** To find the intersection of the tangents, we can solve the two equations simultaneously. The intersection point \((x, y)\) can be found by eliminating \(x\) from the two tangent equations. 7. **Finding the Coordinates of Intersection:** After solving, we find that the x-coordinate of the intersection point is: \[ h = -2 - a \cdot t_1 t_2 \] Given \(t_1 t_2 = -1\) and \(a = \frac{1}{2}\): \[ h = -2 - \frac{1}{2}(-1) = -2 + \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{5}{2} \] Therefore, the locus of the intersection is: \[ 2x + 5 = 0 \] ### Final Answer: The tangents at P and Q will intersect at the locus given by: \[ 2x + 5 = 0 \]
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