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Find the number of points at which line ...

Find the number of points at which line `6y + 4x = 5` cuts hyperbola `((x - 1)^(2))/9 - ((y - 2)^(2))/4 = 1` .

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To find the number of points at which the line \(6y + 4x = 5\) cuts the hyperbola \(\frac{(x - 1)^2}{9} - \frac{(y - 2)^2}{4} = 1\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the line equation First, we rewrite the line equation in terms of \(y\): \[ 6y + 4x = 5 \implies 6y = 5 - 4x \implies y = \frac{5 - 4x}{6} \] ### Step 2: Substitute \(y\) in the hyperbola equation Next, we substitute \(y\) from the line equation into the hyperbola equation: \[ \frac{(x - 1)^2}{9} - \frac{\left(\frac{5 - 4x}{6} - 2\right)^2}{4} = 1 \] Simplifying the term inside the square: \[ \frac{5 - 4x}{6} - 2 = \frac{5 - 4x - 12}{6} = \frac{-4x - 7}{6} \] Now substituting this back into the hyperbola equation: \[ \frac{(x - 1)^2}{9} - \frac{\left(\frac{-4x - 7}{6}\right)^2}{4} = 1 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the hyperbola equation Now we can simplify the equation: \[ \frac{(x - 1)^2}{9} - \frac{(16x^2 + 56x + 49)/36}{4} = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{(x - 1)^2}{9} - \frac{16x^2 + 56x + 49}{144} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Clear the fractions To eliminate the fractions, we can multiply through by \(144\): \[ 16(x - 1)^2 - (16x^2 + 56x + 49) = 144 \] Expanding \(16(x - 1)^2\): \[ 16(x^2 - 2x + 1) = 16x^2 - 32x + 16 \] Now substituting this in: \[ 16x^2 - 32x + 16 - 16x^2 - 56x - 49 = 144 \] This simplifies to: \[ -32x - 56x + 16 - 49 = 144 \implies -88x - 33 = 144 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(x\) Rearranging gives: \[ -88x = 144 + 33 \implies -88x = 177 \implies x = -\frac{177}{88} \] ### Step 6: Find \(y\) Now substitute \(x\) back into the equation for \(y\): \[ y = \frac{5 - 4\left(-\frac{177}{88}\right)}{6} = \frac{5 + \frac{708}{88}}{6} \] This simplifies to: \[ y = \frac{\frac{440 + 708}{88}}{6} = \frac{\frac{1148}{88}}{6} = \frac{1148}{528} = \frac{287}{132} \] ### Step 7: Conclusion Thus, we find that the line intersects the hyperbola at exactly one point, which is: \[ \left(-\frac{177}{88}, \frac{287}{132}\right) \] Therefore, the number of points at which the line cuts the hyperbola is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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