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The point of intersection of tangents at...

The point of intersection of tangents at `'t'_(1) " and " 't'_(2)` to the hyperbola `xy = c^(2)` is

A

`((ct_(1)t_(2))/(t_(1) + t_(2)) , c/(t_(1)+t_(2))) `

B

`((2ct_(1)t_(2))/(t_(1) + t_(2)) , (2c)/(t_(1) + t_(2)))`

C

`((t_(1)t_(2))/(c(t_(1) + t_(2))), (t_(1) + t_(2))/c)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the point of intersection of the tangents at \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) to the hyperbola \( xy = c^2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Points on the Hyperbola The points on the hyperbola corresponding to \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) can be expressed as: - For \( t_1 \): \( P_{t_1} = (ct_1, \frac{c^2}{t_1}) \) - For \( t_2 \): \( P_{t_2} = (ct_2, \frac{c^2}{t_2}) \) ### Step 2: Write the Equations of the Tangents The equations of the tangents to the hyperbola \( xy = c^2 \) at points \( P_{t_1} \) and \( P_{t_2} \) are given by: - For \( t_1 \): \[ x + y t_1^2 = 2ct_1 \] - For \( t_2 \): \[ x + y t_2^2 = 2ct_2 \] ### Step 3: Subtract the Two Equations Now, we subtract the second tangent equation from the first: \[ (x + yt_1^2) - (x + yt_2^2) = 2ct_1 - 2ct_2 \] This simplifies to: \[ y(t_1^2 - t_2^2) = 2c(t_1 - t_2) \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( y \) We can solve for \( y \): \[ y = \frac{2c(t_1 - t_2)}{t_1^2 - t_2^2} \] Using the difference of squares, we can rewrite \( t_1^2 - t_2^2 \) as \( (t_1 - t_2)(t_1 + t_2) \): \[ y = \frac{2c}{t_1 + t_2} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( y \) Back to Find \( x \) Now we substitute \( y \) back into one of the tangent equations to find \( x \). Using the tangent equation at \( t_1 \): \[ x + \left(\frac{2c}{t_1 + t_2}\right)t_1^2 = 2ct_1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x = 2ct_1 - \frac{2ct_1^2}{t_1 + t_2} \] Taking the common denominator: \[ x = \frac{2ct_1(t_1 + t_2) - 2ct_1^2}{t_1 + t_2} \] This simplifies to: \[ x = \frac{2ct_1t_2}{t_1 + t_2} \] ### Step 6: Final Result Thus, the point of intersection of the tangents at \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) is: \[ \left( \frac{2ct_1t_2}{t_1 + t_2}, \frac{2c}{t_1 + t_2} \right) \]
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