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Consider the system in ordered pairs (x,...

Consider the system in ordered pairs `(x,y)` of real numbers `sin x+sin y=sin(x+y)`,`|x|+|y|=1`. The number of ordered pairs `(x,y)` satisfying the system is

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To solve the system of equations given by \( \sin x + \sin y = \sin(x+y) \) and \( |x| + |y| = 1 \), we will proceed step by step. ### Step 1: Simplify the first equation We start with the equation: \[ \sin x + \sin y = \sin(x+y) \] Using the sine addition formula, we can express \( \sin(x+y) \) as: \[ \sin(x+y) = \sin x \cos y + \cos x \sin y \] Thus, we rewrite the equation as: \[ \sin x + \sin y = \sin x \cos y + \cos x \sin y \] ### Step 2: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ \sin x - \sin x \cos y + \sin y - \cos x \sin y = 0 \] Factoring out common terms, we have: \[ \sin x (1 - \cos y) + \sin y (1 - \cos x) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Analyzing the factors This equation can be satisfied if either: 1. \( \sin x = 0 \) or 2. \( \sin y = 0 \) ### Step 4: Solving for \( \sin x = 0 \) If \( \sin x = 0 \), then: \[ x = n\pi \quad (n \in \mathbb{Z}) \] ### Step 5: Solving for \( \sin y = 0 \) If \( \sin y = 0 \), then: \[ y = m\pi \quad (m \in \mathbb{Z}) \] ### Step 6: Using the second equation Now we apply the second equation \( |x| + |y| = 1 \). #### Case 1: \( x = 0 \) If \( x = 0 \), then: \[ |y| = 1 \implies y = 1 \text{ or } y = -1 \] This gives us the points: - \( (0, 1) \) - \( (0, -1) \) #### Case 2: \( y = 0 \) If \( y = 0 \), then: \[ |x| = 1 \implies x = 1 \text{ or } x = -1 \] This gives us the points: - \( (1, 0) \) - \( (-1, 0) \) ### Step 7: Collecting all solutions Combining all the points we have found, we get: 1. \( (0, 1) \) 2. \( (0, -1) \) 3. \( (1, 0) \) 4. \( (-1, 0) \) ### Conclusion Thus, the total number of ordered pairs \( (x, y) \) satisfying the system is: \[ \boxed{4} \]
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