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Let bara be a unit vector perpendicular ...

Let `bara` be a unit vector perpendicular to unit vectors `barb and barc` inclined at an angle a. then `barb times barc` is

A

`(cosa)bara`

B

`(coseca)bara`

C

`(sina)bara`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the cross product of two unit vectors \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\) that are inclined at an angle \(a\). Additionally, we know that there exists a unit vector \(\mathbf{a}\) that is perpendicular to both \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Vectors**: - Let \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\) be unit vectors. - Since they are unit vectors, we have: \[ |\mathbf{b}| = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad |\mathbf{c}| = 1 \] 2. **Using the Cross Product Formula**: - The formula for the cross product of two vectors \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\) is given by: \[ \mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c} = |\mathbf{b}| |\mathbf{c}| \sin(\theta) \, \mathbf{n} \] where \(\theta\) is the angle between the vectors and \(\mathbf{n}\) is the unit vector perpendicular to the plane formed by \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\). 3. **Substituting Values**: - Since both \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\) are unit vectors, we have: \[ |\mathbf{b}| = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad |\mathbf{c}| = 1 \] - The angle \(\theta\) between \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\) is given as \(a\). - Therefore, we can substitute these values into the formula: \[ \mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c} = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot \sin(a) \, \mathbf{n} = \sin(a) \, \mathbf{n} \] 4. **Identifying the Perpendicular Vector**: - The vector \(\mathbf{n}\) is the unit vector that is perpendicular to both \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\). We are given that this vector is denoted as \(\mathbf{a}\). - Thus, we can write: \[ \mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c} = \sin(a) \, \mathbf{a} \] 5. **Final Result**: - Therefore, the value of \(\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c}\) is: \[ \mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c} = \sin(a) \, \mathbf{a} \] ### Conclusion: The final answer is: \[ \mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c} = \sin(a) \, \mathbf{a} \]
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