To solve the problem, we will analyze the statements given and derive the necessary conclusions step by step.
### Step 1: Understanding the Given Information
We have two statements:
- **Statement 1**: If \( \bar{x} \cdot \vec{a} + \bar{y} \cdot \vec{b} + \bar{z} \cdot \vec{c} = 0 \) implies \( x + y + z = 0 \), where \( x, y, z \) are scalars and \( \vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} \) are position vectors of points A, B, and C respectively.
- **Statement 2**: A, B, C are collinear points.
### Step 2: Analyzing Statement 1
From the equation \( \bar{x} \cdot \vec{a} + \bar{y} \cdot \vec{b} + \bar{z} \cdot \vec{c} = 0 \), we can interpret this as a linear combination of the vectors \( \vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} \) equating to zero.
If \( x + y + z = 0 \), we can express one of the variables in terms of the others. For example, we can express \( z \) as:
\[
z = -x - y
\]
### Step 3: Substituting into the Vector Equation
Substituting \( z \) into the vector equation gives:
\[
\bar{x} \cdot \vec{a} + \bar{y} \cdot \vec{b} - (x + y) \cdot \vec{c} = 0
\]
This implies that the vectors \( \vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} \) are linearly dependent because we can express one vector as a linear combination of the others.
### Step 4: Conclusion from Statement 1
Since the vectors are linearly dependent, we can conclude that points A, B, and C are linearly dependent. Therefore, Statement 1 is true.
### Step 5: Analyzing Statement 2
If points A, B, and C are collinear, it means they lie on the same straight line. Collinearity of points implies that they are linearly dependent, as one point can be expressed as a linear combination of the others.
### Step 6: Conclusion from Statement 2
Since Statement 2 states that A, B, and C are collinear points, and we have established that linear dependence implies collinearity, Statement 2 is also true.
### Final Conclusion
Both statements are true:
- **Statement 1**: True (A, B, C are linearly dependent)
- **Statement 2**: True (A, B, C are collinear)