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Which of the following is differentiable...

Which of the following is differentiable in the interval `(-1, 2)`?

A

`int_(x)^(2x)(logx)^(2)dx`

B

`int_(x)^(2x)(sinx)/(x)dx`

C

`int_(x)^(2x)(1-t+t^(2))/(1+t+t^(2))dt`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given functions is differentiable in the interval \((-1, 2)\), we will analyze each function using the properties of differentiability and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Functions**: Let's denote the functions provided in the problem as \( f_1(x) \), \( f_2(x) \), and \( f_3(x) \). We need to analyze each of these functions for differentiability in the interval \((-1, 2)\). 2. **Check the First Function**: - **Function**: \( f_1(x) = \int_{x}^{2x} \log(t^2) \, dt \) - **Differentiability**: The logarithm function \( \log(t^2) \) is not defined for \( t \leq 0 \). Since \( t \) ranges from \( x \) to \( 2x \), if \( x \) is negative (which it is in the interval \((-1, 0)\)), the function is not differentiable in that interval. - **Conclusion**: \( f_1(x) \) is **not differentiable** in \((-1, 2)\). 3. **Check the Second Function**: - **Function**: \( f_2(x) = \int_{x}^{2x} \sin(t) \, dt \) - **Differentiability**: The sine function is defined for all real numbers, so we can differentiate this function using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. - **Differentiation**: \[ f_2'(x) = \sin(2x) \cdot 2 - \sin(x) \cdot 1 \] - Since both \( \sin(2x) \) and \( \sin(x) \) are defined for all \( x \), \( f_2(x) \) is differentiable in \((-1, 2)\). - **Conclusion**: \( f_2(x) \) is **differentiable** in \((-1, 2)\). 4. **Check the Third Function**: - **Function**: \( f_3(x) = \int_{1}^{2x} \frac{1 - t + t^2}{1 + t + t^2} \, dt \) - **Differentiability**: The integrand \( \frac{1 - t + t^2}{1 + t + t^2} \) is a rational function and is defined for all \( t \) (the denominator does not equal zero for real \( t \)). - **Differentiation**: \[ f_3'(x) = \frac{1 - (2x) + (2x)^2}{1 + (2x) + (2x)^2} \cdot 2 \] - This derivative is also defined for all \( x \) in \((-1, 2)\). - **Conclusion**: \( f_3(x) \) is **differentiable** in \((-1, 2)\). ### Final Conclusion: Among the functions analyzed: - \( f_1(x) \) is **not differentiable** in \((-1, 2)\). - \( f_2(x) \) is **differentiable** in \((-1, 2)\). - \( f_3(x) \) is **differentiable** in \((-1, 2)\). Thus, the answer to the question "Which of the following is differentiable in the interval \((-1, 2)\)?" is **\( f_2(x) \) and \( f_3(x) \)**.
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