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Which of the following is a differential...

Which of the following is a differential equation of the family of curves `y=Ae^(2x)+Be^(-2x)`

A

`(d^(2)y)/(dx^(2))-2(dy)/(dx)+2y=0`

B

`x(d^(2)y)/(dx^(2))+2(dy)/(dx)-xy+x^(2)-2=0`

C

`(d^(2)y)/(dx^(2))=4y`

D

`((dy)/(dx))^(3)=4y(x(dy)/(dx)-2y)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the differential equation of the family of curves given by \( y = Ae^{2x} + Be^{-2x} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate the given equation We start by differentiating the equation \( y = Ae^{2x} + Be^{-2x} \) with respect to \( x \). \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(Ae^{2x}) + \frac{d}{dx}(Be^{-2x}) \] Using the chain rule, we find: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2Ae^{2x} - 2Be^{-2x} \] ### Step 2: Differentiate again to find the second derivative Next, we differentiate \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) to find the second derivative \( \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} \). \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{d}{dx}(2Ae^{2x}) - \frac{d}{dx}(2Be^{-2x}) \] This gives us: \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 4Ae^{2x} + 4Be^{-2x} \] ### Step 3: Express the second derivative in terms of \( y \) Notice that we can express \( 4Ae^{2x} + 4Be^{-2x} \) in terms of \( y \): \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 4(Ae^{2x} + Be^{-2x}) = 4y \] ### Step 4: Form the differential equation From the relationship we derived, we can write the differential equation as: \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} - 4y = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the differential equation of the family of curves \( y = Ae^{2x} + Be^{-2x} \) is: \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} - 4y = 0 \]
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