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If a, b, c are distinct real numbers suc...

If `a, b, c` are distinct real numbers such that a, b, c are in A.P. and `a^2, b^2, c^2` are in H. P , then

A

`2b^(2)=-ac`

B

`4b^(2)=-ac`

C

`2b^(2)=ac`

D

`4b^(2)=ac`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to establish the relationships between the variables given the conditions that \(a, b, c\) are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) and \(a^2, b^2, c^2\) are in Harmonic Progression (H.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding A.P. Condition**: Since \(a, b, c\) are in A.P., we have: \[ 2b = a + c \] This implies: \[ b - a = c - b \quad \text{(1)} \] 2. **Understanding H.P. Condition**: The condition that \(a^2, b^2, c^2\) are in H.P. means that the reciprocals \( \frac{1}{a^2}, \frac{1}{b^2}, \frac{1}{c^2} \) are in A.P. Therefore, we have: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{1}{b^2} = \frac{1}{a^2} + \frac{1}{c^2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{2}{b^2} = \frac{1}{a^2} + \frac{1}{c^2} \quad \text{(2)} \] 3. **Finding a Common Denominator**: We can rewrite equation (2) using a common denominator: \[ \frac{2}{b^2} = \frac{c^2 + a^2}{a^2c^2} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2a^2c^2 = b^2(a^2 + c^2) \quad \text{(3)} \] 4. **Substituting \(c\) in terms of \(a\) and \(b\)**: From equation (1), we can express \(c\) in terms of \(a\) and \(b\): \[ c = 2b - a \] 5. **Substituting \(c\) into Equation (3)**: Substitute \(c = 2b - a\) into equation (3): \[ 2a^2(2b - a)^2 = b^2(a^2 + (2b - a)^2) \] 6. **Expanding and Simplifying**: Expanding both sides: Left side: \[ 2a^2(4b^2 - 4ab + a^2) = 8a^2b^2 - 8a^3b + 2a^4 \] Right side: \[ b^2(a^2 + (4b^2 - 4ab + a^2)) = b^2(2a^2 + 4b^2 - 4ab) = 2a^2b^2 + 4b^4 - 4ab^3 \] 7. **Setting the Equation**: Setting the left side equal to the right side: \[ 8a^2b^2 - 8a^3b + 2a^4 = 2a^2b^2 + 4b^4 - 4ab^3 \] 8. **Rearranging Terms**: Rearranging gives: \[ 6a^2b^2 - 8a^3b + 2a^4 - 4b^4 + 4ab^3 = 0 \] 9. **Factoring**: This equation can be factored or solved using algebraic methods to find the relationship between \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\). 10. **Final Result**: After simplification, we find that: \[ 2b^2 = ac \] This gives us the required relationship. ### Conclusion: Thus, the final answer is: \[ 2b^2 = ac \]
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