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Find the locus of point P, if two tangen...

Find the locus of point P, if two tangents are drawn from it to the parabola `y ^(2) = 4x` such that the slope of one tangent is three times the slope of other.

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To find the locus of point P from which two tangents are drawn to the parabola \( y^2 = 4x \) such that the slope of one tangent is three times the slope of the other, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Parabola The equation of the parabola is given by: \[ y^2 = 4x \] This is a standard parabola that opens to the right. ### Step 2: Define the Slopes of the Tangents Let the slopes of the two tangents be \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \). According to the problem, we have: \[ m_1 = 3m_2 \] ### Step 3: Use the Tangent Equation The equation of the tangent to the parabola \( y^2 = 4x \) at a point where the slope is \( m \) can be expressed as: \[ y = mx - 2m^2 \] ### Step 4: Set Up the Slopes From the tangent equation, we can express the slopes: - For the first tangent with slope \( m_1 \): \[ y = m_1 x - 2m_1^2 \] - For the second tangent with slope \( m_2 \): \[ y = m_2 x - 2m_2^2 \] ### Step 5: Relate the Slopes Substituting \( m_1 = 3m_2 \) into the first tangent equation gives: \[ y = 3m_2 x - 2(3m_2)^2 = 3m_2 x - 18m_2^2 \] Now we have two equations: 1. \( y = 3m_2 x - 18m_2^2 \) 2. \( y = m_2 x - 2m_2^2 \) ### Step 6: Find the Intersection Point To find the locus of point P, we need to find the intersection of these two tangents. Setting the two equations equal to each other: \[ 3m_2 x - 18m_2^2 = m_2 x - 2m_2^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ (3m_2 - m_2)x = 18m_2^2 - 2m_2^2 \] \[ 2m_2 x = 16m_2^2 \] Assuming \( m_2 \neq 0 \) (since if \( m_2 = 0 \), the tangents would be horizontal), we can divide both sides by \( m_2 \): \[ 2x = 16m_2 \implies x = 8m_2 \] ### Step 7: Substitute Back to Find y Substituting \( x = 8m_2 \) back into one of the tangent equations to find y: Using \( y = m_2 x - 2m_2^2 \): \[ y = m_2(8m_2) - 2m_2^2 = 8m_2^2 - 2m_2^2 = 6m_2^2 \] ### Step 8: Express in Terms of x and y Now we have \( x = 8m_2 \) and \( y = 6m_2^2 \). We can express \( m_2 \) in terms of \( x \): \[ m_2 = \frac{x}{8} \] Substituting this into the equation for y: \[ y = 6\left(\frac{x}{8}\right)^2 = 6 \cdot \frac{x^2}{64} = \frac{3x^2}{32} \] ### Step 9: Rearranging to Find the Locus Rearranging gives: \[ 3x^2 - 32y = 0 \] or \[ 3x^2 = 32y \] ### Final Result Thus, the locus of point P is given by the equation: \[ \boxed{3x^2 = 32y} \]
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