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Consider a point P on a parabola such th...

Consider a point P on a parabola such that 2 of the normal drawn from it to the parabola are at right angles on parabola, then
If `P -= (x _(1), y _(1)),` the slope of third normal is, if If the equation of parabola is `y^(2)= 8x`

A

`(y _(1))/(8)`

B

`(y _(1))/(2)`

C

`-(y _(1))/(8)`

D

`- (y _(1))/(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equation of the parabola The given equation of the parabola is \( y^2 = 8x \). This can be rewritten in the standard form \( y^2 = 4ax \), where \( 4a = 8 \). Thus, we find: \[ a = 2 \] **Hint:** Recall that the standard form of a parabola is \( y^2 = 4ax \). ### Step 2: Write the equation of the normal to the parabola The equation of the normal to the parabola at a point \( (x_1, y_1) \) is given by: \[ y = mx - 2am - am^3 \] Substituting \( a = 2 \) into the equation gives: \[ y = mx - 4m - 2m^3 \] **Hint:** Remember that the slope \( m \) is the slope of the normal line. ### Step 3: Substitute the point \( (x_1, y_1) \) Since the normal passes through the point \( (x_1, y_1) \), we can substitute these coordinates into the normal equation: \[ y_1 = mx_1 - 4m - 2m^3 \] Rearranging this gives: \[ 2m^3 + 4 - x_1m + y_1 = 0 \] **Hint:** This equation is a cubic in terms of \( m \). ### Step 4: Analyze the cubic equation This cubic equation has three roots \( m_1, m_2, m_3 \) corresponding to the slopes of the normals. We know that two of these normals are at right angles, which means: \[ m_1 m_2 = -1 \] **Hint:** The product of the slopes of two perpendicular lines is \(-1\). ### Step 5: Use the relationship of the roots The product of the roots of a cubic equation \( ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d = 0 \) is given by: \[ m_1 m_2 m_3 = -\frac{d}{a} \] In our case, we have: \[ m_1 m_2 m_3 = -\frac{y_1}{2} \] Substituting \( m_1 m_2 = -1 \) into this gives: \[ (-1) m_3 = -\frac{y_1}{2} \] Thus, we can solve for \( m_3 \): \[ m_3 = \frac{y_1}{2} \] **Hint:** Use the relationships between the roots of the polynomial to find the unknown slope. ### Final Answer The slope of the third normal is: \[ \boxed{\frac{y_1}{2}} \]
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