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A and B are two non-singular square matr...

A and B are two non-singular square matrices of each `3xx3` such that AB = A and BA = B and `|A+B| ne 0` then

A

`|A+B|=0`

B

`|A+B|=8`

C

`|A-B|=1`

D

`|A+B|=2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions about the matrices A and B. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the given conditions We are given two non-singular \(3 \times 3\) matrices \(A\) and \(B\) such that: 1. \(AB = A\) 2. \(BA = B\) 3. \(|A + B| \neq 0\) Since both \(A\) and \(B\) are non-singular, we know that \(|A| \neq 0\) and \(|B| \neq 0\). **Hint:** Non-singular matrices have non-zero determinants. ### Step 2: Analyze the equation \(AB = A\) From the equation \(AB = A\), we can manipulate it as follows: \[ AB - A = 0 \implies A(B - I) = 0 \] Since \(A\) is non-singular, we can conclude that: \[ B - I = 0 \implies B = I \] **Hint:** If \(A\) is non-singular, then the only solution to \(A \cdot X = 0\) is \(X = 0\). ### Step 3: Analyze the equation \(BA = B\) Now, let's analyze the second equation \(BA = B\): \[ BA - B = 0 \implies B(A - I) = 0 \] Again, since \(B\) is non-singular, we can conclude that: \[ A - I = 0 \implies A = I \] **Hint:** Similar to the previous step, if \(B\) is non-singular, then the only solution to \(B \cdot Y = 0\) is \(Y = 0\). ### Step 4: Determine \(A + B\) Now that we have found: \[ A = I \quad \text{and} \quad B = I \] We can substitute these values into \(A + B\): \[ A + B = I + I = 2I \] **Hint:** The identity matrix \(I\) has a determinant of 1. ### Step 5: Calculate the determinant \(|A + B|\) Now we need to find the determinant: \[ |A + B| = |2I| = 2^3 |I| = 2^3 \cdot 1 = 8 \] **Hint:** The determinant of a scalar multiple of a matrix is the scalar raised to the power of the matrix's order multiplied by the determinant of the matrix. ### Conclusion Thus, we find that: \[ |A + B| = 8 \] This satisfies the condition \(|A + B| \neq 0\). ### Final Answer The final result is: \[ |A + B| = 8 \]
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