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If the equation cx^(2)+bx-2a=0 has no re...

If the equation `cx^(2)+bx-2a=0` has no real roots and `a lt (b+c)/(2)` then

A

`"a c"lt 0`

B

`a lt 0`

C

`(c-b)/(2)gt a`

D

`(c+2b)/(8)gt a`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given quadratic equation and the conditions provided. ### Step 1: Understand the given quadratic equation The quadratic equation is given as: \[ cx^2 + bx - 2a = 0 \] ### Step 2: Condition for no real roots For a quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) to have no real roots, the discriminant must be less than zero. The discriminant \( D \) is given by: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] In our case, we have: \[ D = b^2 - 4c(-2a) = b^2 + 8ac \] Thus, the condition for no real roots becomes: \[ b^2 + 8ac < 0 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the condition \( a < \frac{b+c}{2} \) We are also given the condition: \[ a < \frac{b+c}{2} \] This can be rearranged to: \[ 2a < b + c \] or \[ b + c - 2a > 0 \] ### Step 4: Combine the conditions From the discriminant condition \( b^2 + 8ac < 0 \) and the rearranged condition \( b + c - 2a > 0 \), we can analyze the implications of these inequalities. ### Step 5: Evaluate \( f(1) \) Let’s evaluate \( f(1) \): \[ f(1) = c(1)^2 + b(1) - 2a = c + b - 2a \] From the condition \( a < \frac{b+c}{2} \), we have: \[ c + b - 2a > 0 \] This implies: \[ f(1) > 0 \] ### Step 6: Evaluate \( f(0) \) Now, evaluate \( f(0) \): \[ f(0) = c(0)^2 + b(0) - 2a = -2a \] Since \( a < 0 \), it follows that: \[ -2a > 0 \] Thus, \( f(0) > 0 \). ### Step 7: Conclusion about the coefficients Since \( f(x) \) is positive at both \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \) and the discriminant is negative, we can conclude that the quadratic opens upwards (since \( c > 0 \)) and remains positive for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Step 8: Coefficient conditions From the analysis, we can conclude: 1. \( a < 0 \) 2. \( c > 0 \) ### Final Answer Based on the analysis, we can deduce that the conditions imply certain relationships among \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \). The options provided in the original question would need to be evaluated based on these conclusions.
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