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What is the de-Broglie wavelength of a 3...

What is the de-Broglie wavelength of a 3 kg object moving with a speed of `2 ms^(-1)` ?

A

`1.1xx 10^(-34)m`

B

`2.2xx 10^(-32)m`

C

`3.3xx 10^(-30)m`

D

`4.4xx 10^(-34)m`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the de-Broglie wavelength of a 3 kg object moving with a speed of 2 m/s, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Mass (m) = 3 kg - Speed (v) = 2 m/s ### Step 2: Calculate the momentum (p) The momentum (p) of an object is given by the formula: \[ p = m \times v \] Substituting the values: \[ p = 3 \, \text{kg} \times 2 \, \text{m/s} = 6 \, \text{kg m/s} \] ### Step 3: Use the de-Broglie wavelength formula The de-Broglie wavelength (λ) is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant, approximately \( 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js} \). ### Step 4: Substitute the values into the de-Broglie wavelength formula Now we can substitute the values of \( h \) and \( p \): \[ \lambda = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}}{6 \, \text{kg m/s}} \] ### Step 5: Perform the calculation Calculating the above expression: \[ \lambda = 1.105 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{m} \] (approximately \( 1.1 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{m} \)) ### Final Answer The de-Broglie wavelength of the object is approximately: \[ \lambda \approx 1.1 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{m} \] ---
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