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The mass of photon of wavelength lambda ...

The mass of photon of wavelength `lambda` is given by

A

`hlambdac`

B

`h//lambdac`

C

`hc//lambda`

D

`hlambda//c`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the mass of a photon in terms of its wavelength \( \lambda \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between wavelength and momentum**: The de Broglie wavelength \( \lambda \) is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant and \( p \) is the momentum of the photon. 2. **Express momentum in terms of mass and velocity**: For a photon, the momentum \( p \) can also be expressed as: \[ p = mv \] where \( m \) is the mass and \( v \) is the velocity. Since a photon travels at the speed of light \( c \), we can write: \[ p = mc \] 3. **Substitute the expression for momentum into the wavelength formula**: By substituting \( p = mc \) into the de Broglie wavelength equation, we have: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mc} \] 4. **Rearranging the equation to solve for mass**: To find the mass \( m \) of the photon, we can rearrange the equation: \[ mc = \frac{h}{\lambda} \] Dividing both sides by \( c \) gives: \[ m = \frac{h}{\lambda c} \] 5. **Final expression for the mass of the photon**: Thus, the mass of the photon in terms of its wavelength \( \lambda \) is: \[ m = \frac{h}{\lambda c} \] ### Conclusion: The mass of a photon of wavelength \( \lambda \) is given by: \[ m = \frac{h}{\lambda c} \]
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