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A and B are isotopes. B and C are isobar...

`A` and `B` are isotopes. `B` and `C` are isobars. All three are radioactive. Which one of the following is true.

A

A, B and C must belong to the same element

B

A, B and C may belong to the same element

C

it is possible that A will change to B through a radioactive decay process

D

it is possible that B will change to C through a radioactive decay process

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the isotopes and isobars, we need to analyze the definitions and relationships between the elements A, B, and C based on the information given. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Isotopes**: - Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons (atomic number) but different numbers of neutrons (and thus different atomic masses). - Since A and B are isotopes, they must belong to the same element. 2. **Understanding Isobars**: - Isobars are atoms of different elements that have the same atomic mass (total number of protons and neutrons). - Since B and C are isobars, they have the same atomic mass but are different elements. 3. **Analyzing Relationships**: - From the above definitions, we conclude: - A and B are the same element (isotopes). - B and C are different elements (isobars) but have the same atomic mass. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1**: A, B, and C must belong to the same element. - This is incorrect because while A and B are the same element, C is a different element. - **Option 2**: A, B, and C may belong to the same element. - This is also incorrect for the same reason as above. - **Option 3**: It is possible that A will change to B through a radioactive decay process. - This is incorrect because A and B are already isotopes of the same element and do not change into each other through decay. - **Option 4**: It is possible that B will change to C through a radioactive decay process. - This is correct because isobars can undergo radioactive decay to form more stable nuclei. 5. **Conclusion**: - The only true statement among the options provided is option 4, which states that it is possible for B to change into C through a radioactive decay process. ### Final Answer: **Option 4 is correct: It is possible that B will change to C through a radioactive decay process.**
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