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If a planet gets inflated, keeping its d...

If a planet gets inflated, keeping its density constant, then g will increase.

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To determine whether the statement "If a planet gets inflated, keeping its density constant, then g will increase" is true or false, we can analyze the relationship between gravitational acceleration (g), density (ρ), and radius (r) of the planet. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the formula for gravitational acceleration**: The acceleration due to gravity (g) at the surface of a planet is given by the formula: \[ g = \frac{GM}{r^2} \] where \( G \) is the gravitational constant, \( M \) is the mass of the planet, and \( r \) is the radius of the planet. 2. **Relate mass to density and volume**: The mass \( M \) of the planet can be expressed in terms of its density \( \rho \) and volume \( V \): \[ M = \rho V \] The volume \( V \) of a sphere (assuming the planet is spherical) is given by: \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \] Therefore, we can substitute this into the mass equation: \[ M = \rho \left(\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3\right) \] 3. **Substitute mass into the gravitational acceleration formula**: Now substituting \( M \) back into the formula for \( g \): \[ g = \frac{G \left(\rho \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3\right)}{r^2} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ g = \frac{4}{3} G \rho \frac{r^3}{r^2} = \frac{4}{3} G \rho r \] 4. **Analyze the relationship**: From the derived formula, we see that: \[ g \propto r \] This indicates that gravitational acceleration \( g \) is directly proportional to the radius \( r \) of the planet, assuming density \( \rho \) remains constant. 5. **Consider the implications of inflation**: If the planet gets inflated, it means that the radius \( r \) is increasing while keeping the density \( \rho \) constant. Since \( g \) is directly proportional to \( r \), an increase in \( r \) will lead to an increase in \( g \). 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the statement "If a planet gets inflated, keeping its density constant, then g will increase" is true. ### Final Answer: The given statement is **true**.
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