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Statement - 1 : A particle moves with a ...

Statement - 1 : A particle moves with a constant velocity parallel to the x-axis. Its angular momentum w.r.t. the origin will remains constant.
Because
Statement - 2 : Angular momentum is defined as `vec(L) = vec(r) xx vec(P)`

A

Statement - 1 is true, statement - 2 is true, statement - 2 is correct explanation for statement - 1

B

Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true, Statement - 2 is not a correct explanation for statement - 1

C

statement - 1 is true, statement - 2 is false

D

statement - 1 is false, statement - 2 is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two statements provided and understand the relationship between the motion of the particle and its angular momentum. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion of the Particle**: - The particle is moving with a constant velocity parallel to the x-axis. This means that its speed and direction are not changing over time. 2. **Defining Angular Momentum**: - Angular momentum (L) of a particle with respect to a point (in this case, the origin) is defined as: \[ \vec{L} = \vec{r} \times \vec{P} \] - Here, \(\vec{r}\) is the position vector from the origin to the particle, and \(\vec{P}\) is the linear momentum of the particle, which is given by \(\vec{P} = m\vec{v}\), where \(m\) is the mass and \(\vec{v}\) is the velocity. 3. **Analyzing the Angular Momentum**: - The magnitude of angular momentum can be expressed as: \[ L = mv r \sin(\theta) \] - In this equation, \(r\) is the distance from the origin to the line of action of the velocity vector, and \(\theta\) is the angle between \(\vec{r}\) and \(\vec{v}\). 4. **Constant Parameters**: - Since the particle is moving with constant velocity, both \(m\) (mass) and \(\vec{v}\) (velocity) are constant. - The distance \(r\) from the origin to the line of action of the velocity vector remains constant as the particle moves parallel to the x-axis. 5. **Conclusion on Angular Momentum**: - Since \(m\), \(v\), \(r\), and \(\theta\) remain constant throughout the motion, the angular momentum \(L\) will also remain constant. Therefore, Statement 1 is true. 6. **Explanation of Statement 2**: - Statement 2 provides the definition of angular momentum, which supports the conclusion drawn in Statement 1. Thus, Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1. ### Final Conclusion: - Both statements are true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation for Statement 1. ### Answer: - The answer is (A): Both statements are true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation for Statement 1. ---
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