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The wave function (in S.I unit) for an e...

The wave function (in `S.I unit`) for an electromagnetic wave is given as- `psi(x,t)=10^(3)sinpi(3xx10^(6)x-9xx10^(14)t)`
The speed of the wave is

A

`3 xx 10^(8) m//s`

B

`2 xx 10^(8) m//s`

C

`10^(8)m`

D

`6 xx 10^(8) m//s`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the speed of the electromagnetic wave given the wave function \( \psi(x,t) = 10^3 \sin\left(\pi (3 \times 10^6 x - 9 \times 10^{14} t)\right) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the wave function form The wave function is given in the form: \[ \psi(x,t) = A \sin(kx - \omega t) \] where: - \( A \) is the amplitude, - \( k \) is the wave number, - \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. ### Step 2: Extract \( k \) and \( \omega \) From the given wave function: \[ k = \pi \times 3 \times 10^6 \quad \text{and} \quad \omega = \pi \times 9 \times 10^{14} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the wavelength \( \lambda \) The wave number \( k \) is related to the wavelength \( \lambda \) by the formula: \[ k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \lambda = \frac{2\pi}{k} \] Substituting the value of \( k \): \[ \lambda = \frac{2\pi}{\pi \times 3 \times 10^6} = \frac{2}{3 \times 10^6} \text{ meters} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the frequency \( \nu \) The angular frequency \( \omega \) is related to the frequency \( \nu \) by the formula: \[ \omega = 2\pi\nu \] Rearranging gives: \[ \nu = \frac{\omega}{2\pi} \] Substituting the value of \( \omega \): \[ \nu = \frac{\pi \times 9 \times 10^{14}}{2\pi} = \frac{9 \times 10^{14}}{2} \text{ Hertz} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the speed \( v \) The speed \( v \) of the wave is given by the formula: \[ v = \nu \lambda \] Substituting the values of \( \nu \) and \( \lambda \): \[ v = \left(\frac{9 \times 10^{14}}{2}\right) \left(\frac{2}{3 \times 10^6}\right) \] Simplifying this: \[ v = \frac{9 \times 10^{14} \times 2}{2 \times 3 \times 10^6} = \frac{9 \times 10^{14}}{3 \times 10^6} = 3 \times 10^8 \text{ meters per second} \] ### Final Answer The speed of the wave is: \[ \boxed{3 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}} \]

To find the speed of the electromagnetic wave given the wave function \( \psi(x,t) = 10^3 \sin\left(\pi (3 \times 10^6 x - 9 \times 10^{14} t)\right) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the wave function form The wave function is given in the form: \[ \psi(x,t) = A \sin(kx - \omega t) \] where: ...
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