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The magnetic field in a plane electromag...

The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by `B = 200 (muT) sin 4 xx 10'^(-5)s^(1) (t-x//c)`. Find the maximum magnetic and electric fields.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the maximum magnetic field and the maximum electric field from the given magnetic field equation of an electromagnetic wave. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Magnetic Field Equation**: The magnetic field is given as: \[ B = 200 \, \mu T \, \sin(4 \times 10^{-5} \, s^{-1} (t - \frac{x}{c})) \] Here, \( \mu T \) denotes microtesla, which is \( 10^{-6} \, T \). 2. **Extract the Maximum Magnetic Field**: The standard form of the magnetic field in an electromagnetic wave is: \[ B = B_0 \sin(kx - \omega t) \] By comparing the given equation with the standard form, we can identify: \[ B_0 = 200 \, \mu T = 200 \times 10^{-6} \, T \] Thus, the maximum magnetic field \( B_{max} \) is: \[ B_{max} = 200 \, \mu T = 200 \times 10^{-6} \, T \] 3. **Calculate the Maximum Electric Field**: The relationship between the maximum electric field \( E_0 \) and the maximum magnetic field \( B_0 \) in an electromagnetic wave is given by: \[ E_0 = c \cdot B_0 \] where \( c \) is the speed of light in vacuum, approximately \( 3 \times 10^8 \, m/s \). 4. **Substitute the Values**: Now substituting the values: \[ E_0 = (3 \times 10^8 \, m/s) \cdot (200 \times 10^{-6} \, T) \] \[ E_0 = 3 \times 200 \times 10^2 \, V/m \] \[ E_0 = 600 \times 10^2 \, V/m = 6 \times 10^4 \, V/m \] 5. **Final Answers**: - The maximum magnetic field \( B_{max} = 200 \, \mu T \) or \( 200 \times 10^{-6} \, T \). - The maximum electric field \( E_{max} = 6 \times 10^4 \, V/m \). ### Summary of Results: - Maximum Magnetic Field \( B_{max} = 200 \, \mu T \) - Maximum Electric Field \( E_{max} = 6 \times 10^4 \, V/m \)
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