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The speed of electromagnetic waves in va...

The speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum is -

(A) `sqrt(in_0mu_0)`
(B) 1/`sqrt(mu_0in_0)`
(C) `in_0mu_0`
(D) 1/`(in_0mu_0)`

A

`(1)/sqrt(mu_(0)epsilon_(0))`

B

`sqrt(mu_(0)epsilon_(0))`

C

`mu_(0)epsilon_(0)`

D

`(1)/(mu_(0)epsilon_(0))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum, we can use the relationship between the permittivity of free space (ε₀) and the permeability of free space (μ₀). The speed of electromagnetic waves (c) in vacuum is given by the formula: \[ c = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\epsilon_0 \mu_0}} \] ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Constants**: - ε₀ (epsilon naught) is the permittivity of free space. - μ₀ (mu naught) is the permeability of free space. 2. **Write the Formula for Speed**: - The speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum is expressed as: \[ c = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\epsilon_0 \mu_0}} \] 3. **Analyze the Options**: - We need to compare this expression with the given options: - (A) \( \sqrt{\epsilon_0 \mu_0} \) - (B) \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_0 \epsilon_0}} \) - (C) \( \epsilon_0 \mu_0 \) - (D) \( \frac{1}{\epsilon_0 \mu_0} \) 4. **Identify the Correct Option**: - From the formula \( c = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\epsilon_0 \mu_0}} \), we can see that this matches option (B) \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_0 \epsilon_0}} \). 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer is option (B).
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