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A double-slit interference pattern is fo...

A double-slit interference pattern is formed on a screen in a Young's double slit experiment performed with light consisting of two wavelengths `lambda_(1)` = 6000A and  `lambda_(2)` = 4800A. It is observed that the maximum of the `16^(th)` order corresponding to `lambda`= 6000 A coincides with a maximum of the n order corresponding to `lambda`= 4800 A The value of n is

A

10

B

20

C

5

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) such that the 16th order maximum for wavelength \( \lambda_1 = 6000 \) Å coincides with the \( n \)th order maximum for wavelength \( \lambda_2 = 4800 \) Å in a Young's double slit experiment. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition for Maxima**: The condition for maxima in a double-slit experiment is given by: \[ \Delta x = n \lambda \] where \( \Delta x \) is the path difference, \( n \) is the order of the maximum, and \( \lambda \) is the wavelength of light used. 2. **Setting Up the Equations**: For the 16th order maximum for \( \lambda_1 = 6000 \) Å: \[ \Delta x_1 = 16 \lambda_1 = 16 \times 6000 \, \text{Å} \] For the \( n \)th order maximum for \( \lambda_2 = 4800 \) Å: \[ \Delta x_2 = n \lambda_2 = n \times 4800 \, \text{Å} \] 3. **Equating the Two Conditions**: Since the maxima coincide, we can set the two path differences equal to each other: \[ 16 \times 6000 = n \times 4800 \] 4. **Solving for \( n \)**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ n = \frac{16 \times 6000}{4800} \] Simplifying this: \[ n = \frac{16 \times 6000}{4800} = \frac{16 \times 6}{4.8} = \frac{96}{4.8} = 20 \] 5. **Conclusion**: Thus, the value of \( n \) is: \[ n = 20 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( n \) is **20**.
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