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Solve the following inequalities: (x^(...

Solve the following inequalities:
`(x^(2)-3x-18)/(13x-x^(2)-42)gt0`

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To solve the inequality \((x^2 - 3x - 18)/(13x - x^2 - 42) > 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the numerator and denominator 1. **Numerator**: We need to factor \(x^2 - 3x - 18\). This can be factored as: \[ x^2 - 3x - 18 = (x - 6)(x + 3) \] 2. **Denominator**: We rewrite \(13x - x^2 - 42\) as \(-x^2 + 13x - 42\) or \( -(x^2 - 13x + 42)\). Now we factor \(x^2 - 13x + 42\): \[ x^2 - 13x + 42 = (x - 6)(x - 7) \] Thus, the denominator becomes: \[ -(x - 6)(x - 7) \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the inequality Now substituting the factored forms into the inequality, we have: \[ \frac{(x - 6)(x + 3)}{-(x - 6)(x - 7)} > 0 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the inequality We can simplify this expression: \[ \frac{(x - 6)(x + 3)}{-(x - 6)(x - 7)} = \frac{(x + 3)}{-(x - 7)} \] However, we must note that \(x \neq 6\) because it would make the denominator zero. ### Step 4: Analyze the sign of the expression Next, we need to determine where the expression \(\frac{(x + 3)}{-(x - 7)} > 0\) holds true. 1. The critical points are \(x = -3\) and \(x = 7\). 2. We will test the intervals determined by these points: - \( (-\infty, -3) \) - \( (-3, 6) \) - \( (6, 7) \) - \( (7, \infty) \) ### Step 5: Test the intervals 1. **For \(x < -3\)** (e.g., \(x = -4\)): \[ \frac{(-4 + 3)}{-( -4 - 7)} = \frac{-1}{11} < 0 \] 2. **For \(-3 < x < 6\)** (e.g., \(x = 0\)): \[ \frac{(0 + 3)}{-(0 - 7)} = \frac{3}{7} > 0 \] 3. **For \(6 < x < 7\)** (e.g., \(x = 6.5\)): \[ \frac{(6.5 + 3)}{-(6.5 - 7)} = \frac{9.5}{-0.5} < 0 \] 4. **For \(x > 7\)** (e.g., \(x = 8\)): \[ \frac{(8 + 3)}{-(8 - 7)} = \frac{11}{-1} < 0 \] ### Step 6: Combine the results From our tests, the expression is positive in the interval: \[ (-3, 6) \] And we must exclude \(x = 6\) since it makes the denominator zero. ### Final Solution: Thus, the solution to the inequality is: \[ \boxed{(-3, 6)} \]
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