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The graph of the equation y + abs(y) - x...

The graph of the equation `y + abs(y) - x - absx = 0` is represented by -

A

the x-axis

B

the bisector Urie of the first quadrant

C

a pair of lines bisecting all the quadrants

D

all points of the third quadrant

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( y + |y| - x - |x| = 0 \) and analyze the graph it represents, we will consider different cases based on the signs of \( x \) and \( y \). ### Step 1: Case 1 - Both \( x > 0 \) and \( y > 0 \) In this case, both \( |x| \) and \( |y| \) can be replaced by \( x \) and \( y \) respectively. \[ y + y - x - x = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2y - 2x = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = x \] **Hint:** When both variables are positive, you can remove the absolute value signs. ### Step 2: Case 2 - \( x < 0 \) and \( y > 0 \) Here, \( |x| = -x \) and \( |y| = y \). \[ y + y - x + x = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2y = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 0 \] **Hint:** When \( x \) is negative and \( y \) is positive, the equation simplifies to \( y = 0 \). ### Step 3: Case 3 - Both \( x < 0 \) and \( y < 0 \) In this case, both \( |x| \) and \( |y| \) can be replaced by \( -x \) and \( -y \) respectively. \[ y - y - x + x = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 0 = 0 \] This means that any point in the third quadrant satisfies the equation. **Hint:** When both variables are negative, the equation holds true for all points in that quadrant. ### Step 4: Case 4 - \( x > 0 \) and \( y < 0 \) Here, \( |x| = x \) and \( |y| = -y \). \[ y - y - x - x = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -2x = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 0 \] However, this case does not yield any valid points since \( x \) cannot be zero when we assumed \( x > 0 \). **Hint:** When \( x \) is positive and \( y \) is negative, the equation leads to a contradiction. ### Conclusion From the analysis of the four cases: - Case 1 gives the line \( y = x \) in the first quadrant. - Case 2 gives the line \( y = 0 \) along the x-axis in the second quadrant. - Case 3 indicates that all points in the third quadrant satisfy the equation. - Case 4 does not yield any valid points. Thus, the graph of the equation \( y + |y| - x - |x| = 0 \) is represented by: - The line \( y = x \) in the first quadrant, - The x-axis in the second quadrant, - All points in the third quadrant. ### Final Answer The graph is represented by the lines and regions as described above.
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