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The length of perpendicular from the foc...

The length of perpendicular from the foci S and S on any tangent to ellipse `(x^(2))/(4)+(y^(2))/(9)=1` are a and c respectively then the value of `ac` is equal to

A

4

B

18

C

8

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( ac \) where \( a \) and \( c \) are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the foci of the ellipse to any tangent line. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given ellipse**: The equation of the ellipse is given as: \[ \frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1 \] Here, we can identify \( a^2 = 4 \) and \( b^2 = 9 \). 2. **Determine the values of \( a \) and \( b \)**: From \( a^2 = 4 \) and \( b^2 = 9 \): \[ a = \sqrt{4} = 2, \quad b = \sqrt{9} = 3 \] 3. **Find the foci of the ellipse**: The foci \( S \) and \( S' \) of the ellipse are located at: \[ c = \sqrt{b^2 - a^2} = \sqrt{9 - 4} = \sqrt{5} \] Therefore, the foci are at \( (0, \pm \sqrt{5}) \). 4. **Use the property of the ellipse**: According to the property of the ellipse, the product of the lengths of the perpendiculars from the foci to any tangent is given by: \[ ac = b^2 \quad \text{(since \( b^2 > a^2 \))} \] 5. **Calculate \( b^2 \)**: We already found \( b^2 = 9 \). 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the value of \( ac \) is: \[ ac = 9 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( ac \) is \( 9 \).
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