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Let z1 and z2 be complex numbers such th...

Let `z_1 and z_2` be complex numbers such that `z_(1)^(2) - 4z_(2) = 16+20i` and the roots `alpha and beta` of `x^2 + z_(1) x +z_(2) + m=0` for some complex number m satisfies `|alpha- beta|=2 sqrt(7)`.
The minimum value of `|m|` is

A

7

B

`28 - sqrt(41)`

C

`sqrt(41)`

D

`7- sqrt(41)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem step by step, we will follow the mathematical reasoning outlined in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Identify the given equations We have two complex numbers \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) such that: \[ z_1^2 - 4z_2 = 16 + 20i \] We also know that the roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) of the quadratic equation: \[ x^2 + z_1 x + z_2 + m = 0 \] satisfy the condition: \[ |\alpha - \beta| = 2\sqrt{7} \] ### Step 2: Use the properties of roots From Vieta's formulas, we know: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = -z_1 \) - The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta = z_2 + m \) ### Step 3: Find the expression for \( |\alpha - \beta| \) The distance between the roots can be expressed as: \[ |\alpha - \beta|^2 = (\alpha + \beta)^2 - 4\alpha \beta \] Substituting the values from Vieta's formulas: \[ |\alpha - \beta|^2 = (-z_1)^2 - 4(z_2 + m) \] This simplifies to: \[ |\alpha - \beta|^2 = z_1^2 - 4(z_2 + m) \] ### Step 4: Substitute the known values We know that \( |\alpha - \beta| = 2\sqrt{7} \), so: \[ |\alpha - \beta|^2 = (2\sqrt{7})^2 = 28 \] Thus, we have: \[ 28 = z_1^2 - 4(z_2 + m) \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( z_1^2 - 4z_2 \) From the first equation, we can express \( z_2 \): \[ z_1^2 - 4z_2 = 16 + 20i \implies z_2 = \frac{z_1^2 - (16 + 20i)}{4} \] Substituting this into the equation: \[ 28 = z_1^2 - 4\left(\frac{z_1^2 - (16 + 20i)}{4} + m\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ 28 = z_1^2 - (z_1^2 - (16 + 20i) + 4m) \] \[ 28 = 16 + 20i + 4m \] Rearranging gives: \[ 4m = 28 - 16 - 20i = 12 - 20i \] Thus: \[ m = 3 - 5i \] ### Step 6: Find the modulus of \( m \) Now, we need to find the minimum value of \( |m| \): \[ |m| = |3 - 5i| = \sqrt{3^2 + (-5)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 25} = \sqrt{34} \] ### Step 7: Find the minimum value of \( |m| \) To find the minimum value of \( |m| \), we consider the distance from the point \( (4, 5) \) to the circle of radius \( 7 \) centered at the origin: \[ \text{Distance from origin to } (4, 5) = \sqrt{4^2 + 5^2} = \sqrt{41} \] The minimum value of \( |m| \) is given by: \[ 7 - \sqrt{41} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the minimum value of \( |m| \) is: \[ \boxed{7 - \sqrt{41}} \]
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