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If |z-2|= "min" {|z-1|,|z-3|}, where z i...

If `|z-2|= "min" {|z-1|,|z-3|}`, where z is a complex number, then

A

Re `(z) = 3//2`

B

Re (z) ` = 5//2`

C

Re `(z) in {(3)/(2), (5)/(2)}`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the condition given: \[ |z - 2| = \min\{|z - 1|, |z - 3|\} \] where \( z \) is a complex number. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition**: The equation states that the distance from the complex number \( z \) to the point \( 2 \) is equal to the minimum of the distances from \( z \) to the points \( 1 \) and \( 3 \). 2. **Assuming Cases**: We will consider two cases based on the definition of minimum: - Case 1: \( |z - 2| = |z - 1| \) - Case 2: \( |z - 2| = |z - 3| \) 3. **Case 1: \( |z - 2| = |z - 1| \)**: - Let \( z = x + iy \) where \( x \) and \( y \) are real numbers. - Then, the equation becomes: \[ |(x - 2) + iy| = |(x - 1) + iy| \] - Squaring both sides gives: \[ (x - 2)^2 + y^2 = (x - 1)^2 + y^2 \] - Simplifying this: \[ (x - 2)^2 = (x - 1)^2 \] \[ x^2 - 4x + 4 = x^2 - 2x + 1 \] \[ -4x + 4 = -2x + 1 \] \[ -2x = -3 \implies x = \frac{3}{2} \] 4. **Case 2: \( |z - 2| = |z - 3| \)**: - Similarly, we consider: \[ |(x - 2) + iy| = |(x - 3) + iy| \] - Squaring both sides gives: \[ (x - 2)^2 + y^2 = (x - 3)^2 + y^2 \] - Simplifying this: \[ (x - 2)^2 = (x - 3)^2 \] \[ x^2 - 4x + 4 = x^2 - 6x + 9 \] \[ -4x + 4 = -6x + 9 \] \[ 2x = 5 \implies x = \frac{5}{2} \] 5. **Finding the Minimum**: - From Case 1, we found \( x = \frac{3}{2} \). - From Case 2, we found \( x = \frac{5}{2} \). - Since we need the minimum value, we take \( x = \frac{3}{2} \). ### Final Answer: The real part of \( z \) is \( \frac{3}{2} \).
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