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A complex number z with (Im)(z)=4 and a ...

A complex number z with (Im)(z)=4 and a positive integer n be such that `z/(z+n)=4i`, then the value of n, is

A

4

B

16

C

17

D

32

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the positive integer \( n \) given that the complex number \( z \) has an imaginary part of 4 and satisfies the equation: \[ \frac{z}{z+n} = 4i \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the complex number \( z \)**: Since the imaginary part of \( z \) is given as 4, we can express \( z \) as: \[ z = x + 4i \] where \( x \) is the real part of \( z \). 2. **Substitute \( z \) into the equation**: Now, substitute \( z \) into the equation: \[ \frac{x + 4i}{(x + 4i) + n} = 4i \] 3. **Simplify the denominator**: The denominator can be rewritten as: \[ z + n = x + n + 4i \] Thus, the equation becomes: \[ \frac{x + 4i}{x + n + 4i} = 4i \] 4. **Cross multiply**: Cross multiplying gives us: \[ x + 4i = 4i(x + n + 4i) \] 5. **Expand the right-hand side**: Expanding the right-hand side: \[ x + 4i = 4ix + 4in - 16 \] (since \( i^2 = -1 \)) 6. **Rearranging the equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ x + 4i = 4ix + 4in - 16 \] 7. **Separate real and imaginary parts**: From the equation, we can separate the real and imaginary parts: - Real part: \( x = -16 + 4in \) - Imaginary part: \( 4 = 4x \) 8. **Solve for \( x \)**: From the imaginary part: \[ 4 = 4x \implies x = 1 \] 9. **Substituting \( x \) back**: Substitute \( x = 1 \) into the real part equation: \[ 1 = -16 + 4in \] Rearranging gives: \[ 4in = 1 + 16 \implies 4in = 17 \implies n = \frac{17}{4i} \] Since \( n \) must be a positive integer, we can find \( n \) by isolating it: \[ n = 17 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( n \) is: \[ \boxed{17} \]
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