Home
Class 12
MATHS
A can hit a target 3 times out of 7,B,4 ...

A can hit a target 3 times out of 7,B,4 times out of 5, C,2 times out of 3, They all fire together. What is the probability tha tat least two shots hit the target.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the probability that at least two out of three shooters (A, B, and C) hit a target when they fire simultaneously. Let's denote the probabilities of hitting the target for each shooter: - Probability that A hits the target, \( P(A) = \frac{3}{7} \) - Probability that B hits the target, \( P(B) = \frac{4}{5} \) - Probability that C hits the target, \( P(C) = \frac{2}{3} \) The probability that a shooter misses the target is given by \( P(\text{miss}) = 1 - P(\text{hit}) \): - Probability that A misses the target, \( P(A') = 1 - P(A) = 1 - \frac{3}{7} = \frac{4}{7} \) - Probability that B misses the target, \( P(B') = 1 - P(B) = 1 - \frac{4}{5} = \frac{1}{5} \) - Probability that C misses the target, \( P(C') = 1 - P(C) = 1 - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \) We need to calculate the probability of at least two hits. This can be calculated using the complement rule: \[ P(\text{at least 2 hits}) = 1 - P(\text{0 hits}) - P(\text{1 hit}) \] ### Step 1: Calculate \( P(0 \text{ hits}) \) The probability that none of the shooters hit the target is: \[ P(0 \text{ hits}) = P(A') \cdot P(B') \cdot P(C') = \frac{4}{7} \cdot \frac{1}{5} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \] Calculating this: \[ P(0 \text{ hits}) = \frac{4}{7} \cdot \frac{1}{5} \cdot \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{105} \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( P(1 \text{ hit}) \) To find the probability of exactly one hit, we consider the cases where each shooter hits while the others miss: 1. A hits, B misses, C misses: \[ P(A) \cdot P(B') \cdot P(C') = \frac{3}{7} \cdot \frac{1}{5} \cdot \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3}{105} \] 2. A misses, B hits, C misses: \[ P(A') \cdot P(B) \cdot P(C') = \frac{4}{7} \cdot \frac{4}{5} \cdot \frac{1}{3} = \frac{16}{105} \] 3. A misses, B misses, C hits: \[ P(A') \cdot P(B') \cdot P(C) = \frac{4}{7} \cdot \frac{1}{5} \cdot \frac{2}{3} = \frac{8}{105} \] Now, summing these probabilities gives us \( P(1 \text{ hit}) \): \[ P(1 \text{ hit}) = \frac{3}{105} + \frac{16}{105} + \frac{8}{105} = \frac{27}{105} \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( P(\text{at least 2 hits}) \) Now we can find the probability of at least two hits: \[ P(\text{at least 2 hits}) = 1 - P(0 \text{ hits}) - P(1 \text{ hit}) \] Substituting the values we calculated: \[ P(\text{at least 2 hits}) = 1 - \frac{4}{105} - \frac{27}{105} = 1 - \frac{31}{105} = \frac{74}{105} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the probability that at least two shots hit the target is: \[ \boxed{\frac{74}{105}} \]
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A,B and C can hit a target 3 times out of 5 trials, 4 times out of 5 trials and 2 times out of 5 trials. Find the probability that: (i) exactly two can hit the target (ii) at least two can hit the target.

A coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probability of getting at least 3 heads.

A coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probability of getting at least 3 heads.

A coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probability of getting at least 3 heads.

Three persons A, B and C shoot to hit a target. If in trials, A hits the target 4 times in 5 shots, B hits 3 times in 4 shots and C hits 2 times in 3 trials. Find the probability that: Exactly two persons hit the target.

A can hit a target 4 times out of 5 trial. B can hit 3 times of 4 trials and C can hit 2 times out of 3 trials. If all three hit the target sumultaneously, find the probability of hitting the target.

A, B, and C are independent witness of an event which is known to have occurred. A speaks the truth three times out of four B four times out of five and C five times out of six. What is the probability that the occurrence will be reported truthfully be majority of three witnesses?

Three persons A, B and C shoot to hit a target. If A hits the target four times in five trials, B hits it three times in four trials and C hits it two times in three trials, find the probability that: (i) exactly two persons hit the target (ii) None hit the target.

Three persons A , B and C shoot to hit a target. Their probabilities of hitting the target are 5/(6), 4/(5) and 3/(4) respectively. Find the probability that : At least one person hit the target.

Three persons A, B and C shoot to hit a target. Their probabilities of hitting the target are 5/6, 4/5 and 3/4 respectively. Find the probability that: Exactly two persons hit the target.