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Let x1y1z1,x2y2z2 and x3y3z3 be three 3-...

Let `x_1y_1z_1,x_2y_2z_2 and x_3y_3z_3` be three 3-digit even numbers and `Delta=|{:(x_1,y_1,z_1),(x_2,y_2,z_2),(x_3,y_3,z_3):}|`. then `Delta` is

A

divisible by 2 but not necessarily by 4

B

divisible by 4 but not necessarily by 8

C

divisible by 8

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the determinant \( \Delta \) of the matrix formed by the three 3-digit even numbers represented as \( (x_1, y_1, z_1), (x_2, y_2, z_2), (x_3, y_3, z_3) \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Matrix**: The determinant \( \Delta \) is given by: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} x_1 & y_1 & z_1 \\ x_2 & y_2 & z_2 \\ x_3 & y_3 & z_3 \end{vmatrix} \] 2. **Expanding the Determinant**: We can expand this determinant using the formula: \[ \Delta = x_1 \begin{vmatrix} y_2 & z_2 \\ y_3 & z_3 \end{vmatrix} - y_1 \begin{vmatrix} x_2 & z_2 \\ x_3 & z_3 \end{vmatrix} + z_1 \begin{vmatrix} x_2 & y_2 \\ x_3 & y_3 \end{vmatrix} \] This gives us: \[ \Delta = x_1 (y_2 z_3 - y_3 z_2) - y_1 (x_2 z_3 - x_3 z_2) + z_1 (x_2 y_3 - x_3 y_2) \] 3. **Identifying Even Numbers**: Since \( x_1, y_1, z_1, x_2, y_2, z_2, x_3, y_3, z_3 \) are all 3-digit even numbers, the last digits \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) must be even. Therefore, \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) can be any of the even digits: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8. 4. **Properties of Even Numbers**: - The product of two even numbers is even. - The product of an even number and an odd number is even. - The difference of two even numbers is even. 5. **Analyzing Each Term**: - The term \( y_2 z_3 - y_3 z_2 \) is even since both \( y_2, y_3 \) and \( z_2, z_3 \) are even. - The term \( x_2 z_3 - x_3 z_2 \) is also even for the same reason. - The term \( x_2 y_3 - x_3 y_2 \) is even as well. 6. **Final Calculation**: Since all terms in the determinant expansion are even, the entire expression for \( \Delta \) is even. Thus, we can conclude: \[ \Delta \text{ is even} \] 7. **Conclusion**: Since \( \Delta \) is even, it is divisible by 2 but we cannot conclude that it is divisible by 4 or any higher power of 2 without additional information. ### Final Answer: \[ \Delta \text{ is divisible by } 2 \text{ but not necessarily by } 4. \]
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