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Match list -I with list-II and choose th...

Match list -I with list-II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below.
`{:("List-I","List-II"),(N_2O_3hArrNO+NO_2,K_p=K_c(RT)),(NH_3hArr1/2N_2+3/2H_2,K_c=K_p(RT)),(2SO_2+O_2hArr2SO_3,K_c=K_p),(N_2+O_2hArr2NO,K_p=K_c(RT)^2),("",Deltan = 0):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question between List-I and List-II, we will analyze each reaction in List-I and calculate the change in the number of moles of gaseous products and reactants (ΔN) to find the corresponding equations in List-II. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **First Reaction: N₂O₃ ⇌ NO + NO₂** - **Identify Gaseous Products and Reactants:** - Products: NO (1 mole) + NO₂ (1 mole) = 2 moles - Reactants: N₂O₃ (1 mole) = 1 mole - **Calculate ΔN:** \[ ΔN = \text{moles of products} - \text{moles of reactants} = 2 - 1 = 1 \] - **Use the formula:** \[ K_p = K_c \cdot (RT)^{ΔN} = K_c \cdot (RT)^{1} \] - **Match with List-II:** - This corresponds to **K_p = K_c(RT)**. 2. **Second Reaction: NH₃ ⇌ 1/2 N₂ + 3/2 H₂** - **Identify Gaseous Products and Reactants:** - Products: 1/2 N₂ (0.5 moles) + 3/2 H₂ (1.5 moles) = 2 moles - Reactants: NH₃ (1 mole) = 1 mole - **Calculate ΔN:** \[ ΔN = 2 - 1 = 1 \] - **Use the formula:** \[ K_p = K_c \cdot (RT)^{ΔN} = K_c \cdot (RT)^{1} \] - **Match with List-II:** - This corresponds to **K_p = K_c(RT)**. 3. **Third Reaction: 2SO₂ + O₂ ⇌ 2SO₃** - **Identify Gaseous Products and Reactants:** - Products: 2SO₃ (2 moles) - Reactants: 2SO₂ (2 moles) + O₂ (1 mole) = 3 moles - **Calculate ΔN:** \[ ΔN = 2 - 3 = -1 \] - **Use the formula:** \[ K_p = K_c \cdot (RT)^{ΔN} = K_c \cdot (RT)^{-1} \] \[ K_c = K_p \cdot (RT) \] - **Match with List-II:** - This corresponds to **K_c = K_p(RT)**. 4. **Fourth Reaction: N₂ + O₂ ⇌ 2NO** - **Identify Gaseous Products and Reactants:** - Products: 2NO (2 moles) - Reactants: N₂ (1 mole) + O₂ (1 mole) = 2 moles - **Calculate ΔN:** \[ ΔN = 2 - 2 = 0 \] - **Use the formula:** \[ K_p = K_c \cdot (RT)^{0} \] \[ K_p = K_c \] - **Match with List-II:** - This corresponds to **ΔN = 0** and **K_p = K_c**. ### Final Matching: - 1. N₂O₃ ⇌ NO + NO₂ → **K_p = K_c(RT)** (A) - 2. NH₃ ⇌ 1/2 N₂ + 3/2 H₂ → **K_p = K_c(RT)** (A) - 3. 2SO₂ + O₂ ⇌ 2SO₃ → **K_c = K_p(RT)** (B) - 4. N₂ + O₂ ⇌ 2NO → **ΔN = 0** and **K_p = K_c** (C, E)
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