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If a(0) represents the bOhr radius, the ...

If `a_(0)` represents the bOhr radius, the de Broglie wavelength of the electron when it moves in the third orbit after absorbing some definite, amount of energy will be

A

`a_(0)//3`

B

`9a_(0)`

C

`2pia_(0)`

D

`6pia_(0)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving in the third orbit after absorbing energy, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We need to determine the de Broglie wavelength of an electron in the third orbit of a hydrogen atom, where the Bohr radius is denoted as \( a_0 \). 2. **Using the Angular Momentum Quantization**: The angular momentum of an electron in a Bohr orbit is given by: \[ mvr = \frac{nh}{2\pi} \] where \( n \) is the principal quantum number (for the third orbit, \( n = 3 \)), \( m \) is the mass of the electron, \( v \) is its velocity, and \( r \) is the radius of the orbit. 3. **Using the de Broglie Wavelength Relation**: The de Broglie wavelength \( \lambda \) is related to momentum \( p \) by: \[ p = \frac{h}{\lambda} \] where \( p = mv \) (momentum of the electron). 4. **Relating Angular Momentum and de Broglie Wavelength**: We can equate the two expressions for momentum: \[ mv \cdot r = \frac{nh}{2\pi} \] Substituting \( mv \) from the de Broglie relation: \[ \frac{h}{\lambda} \cdot r = \frac{nh}{2\pi} \] 5. **Solving for Wavelength**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \frac{r}{\lambda} = \frac{n}{2\pi} \] Therefore, the de Broglie wavelength can be expressed as: \[ \lambda = \frac{2\pi r}{n} \] 6. **Finding the Radius for the Third Orbit**: The radius for the \( n \)-th orbit in the Bohr model is given by: \[ r_n = n^2 a_0 \] For the third orbit (\( n = 3 \)): \[ r_3 = 3^2 a_0 = 9 a_0 \] 7. **Substituting the Radius into the Wavelength Equation**: Now substituting \( r_3 \) into the wavelength equation: \[ \lambda = \frac{2\pi (9 a_0)}{3} = 6\pi a_0 \] 8. **Final Answer**: Thus, the de Broglie wavelength of the electron when it moves in the third orbit is: \[ \lambda = 6\pi a_0 \] ### Summary: The de Broglie wavelength of the electron in the third orbit after absorbing energy is \( 6\pi a_0 \).

To find the de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving in the third orbit after absorbing energy, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We need to determine the de Broglie wavelength of an electron in the third orbit of a hydrogen atom, where the Bohr radius is denoted as \( a_0 \). 2. **Using the Angular Momentum Quantization**: ...
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