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The correct statements is/are...

The correct statements is/are

A

CsCl crystal likely to show Schottky defect

B

CsCl crystal likely to show Frenkel defect

C

Photosensitivity of AgBr is due to the presence of Frenkel defect in it.

D

Crystals having F - centres are coloured and paramagnetic

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct statements about cesium chloride and defects in crystals, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement:** Cesium chloride crystals likely show Schottky defect. **Explanation:** - Schottky defect occurs when an equal number of cations and anions leave the crystal lattice, creating vacancies. - For Schottky defect to occur, the sizes of cations and anions should be similar. - In cesium chloride (CsCl), the size of cesium cation (Cs⁺) and chloride anion (Cl⁻) are indeed similar. - Therefore, this statement is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement:** Cesium chloride cannot show Frenkel defect. **Explanation:** - Frenkel defect occurs when a cation leaves its normal position and occupies an interstitial site, which typically requires a significant size difference between the cation and anion. - In CsCl, the size difference between Cs⁺ and Cl⁻ is not large enough to facilitate a Frenkel defect. - Therefore, this statement is **correct**. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement **Statement:** The photosensitivity of AgBr is due to the presence of Frenkel defect in it. **Explanation:** - AgBr (silver bromide) does exhibit Frenkel defects, which contribute to its photosensitivity. - This is because the Frenkel defect allows for the movement of Ag⁺ ions, which is crucial in the photographic process. - Therefore, this statement is **correct**. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement **Statement:** Crystals having F-centers are colored and paramagnetic. **Explanation:** - F-centers are created when an anion vacancy is filled by an unpaired electron, leading to color in the crystal. - For example, NaCl can appear yellow due to F-centers, and these centers can contribute to paramagnetism because of the presence of unpaired electrons. - Therefore, this statement is **correct**. ### Conclusion After analyzing all the statements, we find that: - **Correct Statements:** A (Cesium chloride shows Schottky defect), B (Cesium chloride cannot show Frenkel defect), C (Photosensitivity of AgBr is due to Frenkel defect), D (Crystals with F-centers are colored and paramagnetic). Thus, the correct answer is **A, B, C, and D**.
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