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Ratio of DeltaT(b)//K(b) of 6% AB(2) an...

Ratio of `DeltaT_(b)//K_(b) of 6% AB_(2) and 9% A_(2)B(AB_(2) and A_(2)B` both are non-electrolytes ) is 1 mol/kg in both cases. Hence atomic masses of A and B are respetively.

A

`60,90`

B

`40,40`

C

`40,10`

D

`10,40`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the concepts of colligative properties, specifically the elevation in boiling point and molality. ### Step 1: Understand the Problem We are given two solutions: 1. A solution of 6% AB₂ (where AB₂ is a non-electrolyte) 2. A solution of 9% A₂B (where A₂B is also a non-electrolyte) Both solutions have the same molality of 1 mol/kg. We need to find the atomic masses of A and B. ### Step 2: Calculate the Molality for the First Solution (6% AB₂) - **Mass of AB₂** in 100 g solution = 6 g - **Mass of solvent** (water) = 100 g - 6 g = 94 g = 0.094 kg Using the formula for molality: \[ \text{Molality (m)} = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{mass of solvent in kg}} \] Let the atomic mass of A be \( x \) and B be \( y \). The molar mass of AB₂ is: \[ \text{Molar mass of AB₂} = x + 2y \] The number of moles of AB₂ is: \[ \text{Moles of AB₂} = \frac{6 \text{ g}}{x + 2y} \] Substituting into the molality equation: \[ 1 = \frac{6/(x + 2y)}{0.094} \] Rearranging gives: \[ x + 2y = \frac{6}{0.094} \approx 63.82 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Molality for the Second Solution (9% A₂B) - **Mass of A₂B** in 100 g solution = 9 g - **Mass of solvent** = 100 g - 9 g = 91 g = 0.091 kg The molar mass of A₂B is: \[ \text{Molar mass of A₂B} = 2x + y \] The number of moles of A₂B is: \[ \text{Moles of A₂B} = \frac{9 \text{ g}}{2x + y} \] Substituting into the molality equation: \[ 1 = \frac{9/(2x + y)}{0.091} \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2x + y = \frac{9}{0.091} \approx 98.90 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 4: Solve the System of Equations We now have two equations: 1. \( x + 2y = 63.82 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 2x + y = 98.90 \) (Equation 2) To eliminate \( y \), we can manipulate these equations. Multiply Equation 1 by 2: \[ 2x + 4y = 127.64 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] Now subtract Equation 2 from Equation 3: \[ (2x + 4y) - (2x + y) = 127.64 - 98.90 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3y = 28.74 \] Solving for \( y \): \[ y = \frac{28.74}{3} \approx 9.58 \quad \text{(approximately 10)} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( y \) Back to Find \( x \) Now substitute \( y \) back into Equation 1: \[ x + 2(10) = 63.82 \] \[ x + 20 = 63.82 \] \[ x = 63.82 - 20 = 43.82 \quad \text{(approximately 44)} \] ### Step 6: Final Values We have: - Atomic mass of A (\( x \)) ≈ 44 (rounded to 40 for options) - Atomic mass of B (\( y \)) ≈ 10 ### Conclusion The atomic masses of A and B are approximately 40 and 10, respectively. Thus, the correct answer is option C: 40 and 10.

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the concepts of colligative properties, specifically the elevation in boiling point and molality. ### Step 1: Understand the Problem We are given two solutions: 1. A solution of 6% AB₂ (where AB₂ is a non-electrolyte) 2. A solution of 9% A₂B (where A₂B is also a non-electrolyte) Both solutions have the same molality of 1 mol/kg. We need to find the atomic masses of A and B. ...
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